Results 31 to 40 of about 1,772,279 (290)

A Metacontrol Perspective on Neurocognitive Atypicality: From Unipolar to Bipolar Accounts

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Standard clinical and psychiatric thinking follows a unipolar logic that is centered at “normal” conditions characterized by optimal performance in everyday life, with more atypical conditions being defined by the (degree of) absence of “normality.” A ...
Lorenza S. Colzato   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Verbal analogy problem sets: An inventory of testing materials. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Analogical reasoning is an active topic of investigation across education, artificial intelligence (AI), cognitive psychology, and related fields. In all fields of inquiry, explicit analogy problems provide useful tools for investigating the mechanisms ...
Holyoak, Keith J   +2 more
core  

The encoding of stochastic regularities is facilitated by action-effect predictions

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Our brains continuously build and update predictive models of the world, sources of prediction being drawn for example from sensory regularities and/or our own actions.
Betina Korka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodic and aperiodic neural activity displays age-dependent changes across early-to-middle childhood

open access: yesDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2022
The neurodevelopmental period spanning early-to-middle childhood represents a time of significant growth and reorganisation throughout the cortex. Such changes are critical for the emergence and maturation of a range of social and cognitive processes ...
Aron T. Hill   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecological psychology is radical enough: A reply to radical enactivists [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Ecological psychology is one of the most influential theories of perception in the embodied, anti-representational, and situated cognitive sciences. However, radical enactivists claim that Gibsonians tend to describe ecological information and its ‘pick ...
Heras-Escribano, Manuel   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Contextual Features of the Cue Enter Episodic Bindings in Task Switching

open access: yesJournal of Cognition, 2022
Evidence suggests that the features of a stimulus and the actions performed on it are bound together into a coherent mental representation of the episode, which is retrieved from memory upon reencountering at least one of these features.
Elena Benini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mental Lives of Sheep and the Quest for a Psychological Taxonomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this commentary on Marino and Merskin's "Intelligence, complexity, and individuality in sheep", I argue that their literature review provides further evidence of the fundamental theoretical shift in psychology towards a non-anthropocentric ...
Figdor, Carrie
core   +2 more sources

Parent‐to‐Child Information Disclosure in Pediatric Oncology

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Despite professional consensus regarding the importance of open communication with pediatric cancer patients about their disease, actual practice patterns of disclosure are understudied. Extant literature suggests a significant proportion of children are not told about their diagnosis/prognosis, which is purported to negatively ...
Rachel A. Kentor   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Problem Space Matters: Evaluation of a German Enrichment Program for Gifted Children

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
We studied the development of cognitive abilities related to intelligence and creativity (N = 48, 6–10 years old), using a longitudinal design (over one school year), in order to evaluate an Enrichment Program for gifted primary school children initiated
Marisete M. Welter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skill and self-knowledge: empirical refutation of the dual-burden account of the Dunning–Kruger effect

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
For many intellectual tasks, the people with the least skill overestimate themselves the most, a pattern popularly known as the Dunning–Kruger effect (DKE).
Robert D. McIntosh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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