Results 31 to 40 of about 6,210,221 (335)

An Innovative Concept of a 3D-Coded Aperture Imaging System Proposed for Early Breast Cancer Detection

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Coded Aperture (CA) imaging has recently been used in nuclear medicine, but still, there is no commercial SPECT imaging camera based on CA for cancer detection. The literature is rich in examples of using the CA for planar and thin 3D imaging.
Khalid Hussain   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generating Anthropomorphic Phantoms Using Fully Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration with Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesMed. Phys., 47: 6366-6380 (2020), 2019
Objectives: Computerized phantoms play an essential role in various applications of medical imaging research. Although the existing computerized phantoms can model anatomical variations through organ and phantom scaling, this does not provide a way to fully reproduce anatomical variations seen in humans.
arxiv   +1 more source

Real-time markerless tumour tracking with patient-specific deep learning using a personalized data generation strategy: Proof of concept by phantom study [PDF]

open access: yesBr J Radiol 2020; 93: 20190420, 2020
Objective: For real-time markerless tumour tracking in stereotactic lung radiotherapy, we propose a different approach which uses patient-specific deep learning (DL) using a personalized data generation strategy, avoiding the need for collection of a large patient data set.
arxiv   +1 more source

Robustness of radiomic features in magnetic resonance imaging: review and a phantom study

open access: yesVisual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art, 2019
Radiomic analysis has exponentially increased the amount of quantitative data that can be extracted from a single image. These imaging biomarkers can aid in the generation of prediction models aimed to further personalized medicine.
R. Cattell, Shenglan Chen, Chuan Huang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D-printed breast phantom for multi-purpose and multi-modality imaging.

open access: yesQuantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, 2019
Background Breast imaging technology plays an important role in breast cancer planning and treatment. Recently, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has become a trending issue in phantom constructions for medical applications, with its advantages ...
Yaoyao He   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Super Phantoms: advanced models for testing medical imaging technologies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Phantoms are test objects used for initial testing and optimization of medical imaging techniques, but these rarely capture the complex properties of the tissue. Here we introduce super phantoms, that surpass standard phantoms being able to replicate complex anatomic and functional imaging properties of tissues and organs.
arxiv  

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging phantoms: A review and the need for a system phantom

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2018
The MRI community is using quantitative mapping techniques to complement qualitative imaging. For quantitative imaging to reach its full potential, it is necessary to analyze measurements across systems and longitudinally.
K. Keenan   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantitative imaging: systematic review of perfusion/flow phantoms

open access: yesEuropean Radiology Experimental, 2020
Background We aimed at reviewing design and realisation of perfusion/flow phantoms for validating quantitative perfusion imaging (PI) applications to encourage best practices.
Marije E. Kamphuis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a blood oxygenation phantom for photoacoustic tomography combined with online pO2 detection and flow spectrometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is intrinsically sensitive to blood oxygen saturation (sO2) in vivo. However, making accurate sO2 measurements without knowledge of tissue- and instrumentation-related correction factors is extremely challenging. We have developed a low-cost flow phantom system to facilitate validation of photoacoustic tomography systems.
arxiv   +1 more source

Using 3D printing techniques to create an anthropomorphic thorax phantom for medical imaging purposes

open access: yesMedical Physics (Lancaster), 2018
PURPOSE Imaging phantoms are widely used for testing and optimization of imaging devices without the need to expose humans to irradiation. However, commercially available phantoms are commonly manufactured in simple, generic forms and sizes and therefore
C. Hazelaar   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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