Results 31 to 40 of about 500,864 (305)

The mere exposure instruction effect : mere exposure instructions influence liking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
. The mere exposure effect refers to the well-established finding that people evaluate a stimulus more positively after repeated exposure to that stimulus.
Colin Tucker Smith   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dissimilarity is used as evidence of category membership in multidimensional perceptual categorization: a test of the similarity-dissimilarity generalized context model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In exemplar models of categorization, the similarity between an exemplar and category members constitutes evidence that the exemplar belongs to the category.
Morin, Caroline, Stewart, Neil
core   +1 more source

“Invariants” in Koffka’s Theory of Constancies in Vision: Highlighting Their Logical Structure and Lasting Value

open access: yesGestalt Theory, 2017
By introducing the concept of “invariants”, Koffka (1935) endowed perceptual psychology with a flexible theoretical tool, which is suitable for representing vision situations in which a definite part of the stimulus pattern is relevant but not sufficient
Burigana Luigi, Vicovaro Michele
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulus-Response Conflict Tasks and Their Use in Clinical Psychology [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
This article reviews the historical usage of the concept of ‘conflict’ in psychology and delineates the design and development of three basic conflict tasks (Stroop, Flanker, Stop Signal). Afterwards, important theoretical concepts to account for conflict processing are introduced.
openaire   +3 more sources

Absolute identification by relative judgment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In unidimensional absolute identification tasks, participants identify stimuli that vary along a single dimension. Performance is surprisingly poor compared with discrimination of the same stimuli.
Anderson   +40 more
core   +2 more sources

Bayesian inference underlies the contraction bias in delayed comparison tasks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Delayed comparison tasks are widely used in the study of working memory and perception in psychology and neuroscience. It has long been known, however, that decisions in these tasks are biased. When the two stimuli in a delayed comparison trial are small
Paymon Ashourian, Yonatan Loewenstein
doaj   +1 more source

Effects in the affect misattribution procedure are modulated by feature-specific attention allocation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We examined whether automatic stimulus evaluation as measured by the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) is moderated by the degree to which attention is assigned to the evaluative stimulus dimension (i.e., feature-specific attention allocation, FSAA).
De Houwer, Jan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Signals of threat do not capture, but prioritize, attention: a conditioning approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Research suggests that threatening information captures attention more rapidly than neutral information. However, in most studies threat stimuli differ perceptually from neutral stimuli and are instrumental to perform the task, leaving the question ...
Crombez, Geert   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Subjectively interpreted shape dimensions as privileged and orthogonal axes in mental shape space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The shape of an object is fundamental in object recognition but it is still an open issue to what extent shape differences are perceived analytically (i.e., by the dimensional structure of the shapes) or holistically (i.e., by the overall similarity of ...
De Baene, Wouter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A toolbox and sample object perception data for equalization of natural images

open access: yesData in Brief, 2015
For psychologists and neuroscientists, careful selection of their stimuli is essential, so that low-level visual features such as color or spatial frequency do not serve as confounds between conditions of interest.
Wilma A. Bainbridge, Aude Oliva
doaj   +1 more source

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