Localized nuclear reaction breaks boron drug capsules loaded with immune adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy. [PDF]
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a type of radiotherapy that induces cell damage through a localized nuclear reaction. Here the authors describe the design of a carborane-based covalent organic framework as a boron capsule loaded with immune ...
Shi Y+11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
pynucastro: an interface to nuclear reaction rates and code generator for reaction network equations [PDF]
pynucastro addresses two needs in the field of nuclear astrophysics: visual exploration of nuclear reaction rates or networks and automated code generation for integrating reaction network ODEs. pynucastro accomplishes this by interfacing with nuclear reaction rate parameterizations published by the JINA Reaclib project (Cyburt et al. 2010).
D. Willcox, M. Zingale
arxiv +3 more sources
Extremely rapid isotropic irradiation of nanoparticles with ions generated in situ by a nuclear reaction. [PDF]
Energetic ions represent an important tool for the creation of controlled structural defects in solid nanomaterials. However, the current preparative irradiation techniques in accelerators show significant limitations in scaling-up, because only very ...
Havlik J+11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Direct Nuclear Reactions [PDF]
In this brief review we discuss the basic theoretical concepts used in the experimental studies of the most common cases of direct reactions such as (a) elastic scattering, (b) inelastic scattering, (c) Coulomb excitation, (d) transfer reactions and (e) breakup reactions.
Bertulani, Carlos A., Bonaccorso, Angela
arxiv +3 more sources
Uncovering Special Nuclear Materials by Low-energy Nuclear Reaction Imaging. [PDF]
Weapons-grade uranium and plutonium could be used as nuclear explosives with extreme destructive potential. The problem of their detection, especially in standard cargo containers during transit, has been described as “searching for a needle in a ...
Rose PB+4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Nuclear Structure and Simple Nuclear Reactions [PDF]
Recently it has become increasingly evident that some assumptions in the nuclear model used for the Monte Carlo calculations yield cross section values which are not in accord with experiment. In particular, calculations of ($p, \mathrm{pn}$)-reaction cross sections in the Bev energy range give values which are low by factors of two to nine when ...
Paul Benioff
openaire +7 more sources
The Nuclear Reaction Network WinNet
We present the state-of-the-art single-zone nuclear reaction network WinNet , which is capable of calculating the nucleosynthetic yields of a large variety of astrophysical environments and conditions.
M. Reichert+15 more
doaj +5 more sources
Total nuclear reaction cross-section database for radiation protection in space and heavy-ion therapy applications [PDF]
Realistic nuclear reaction cross-section models are an essential ingredient of reliable heavy-ion transport codes. Such codes are used for risk evaluation of manned space exploration missions as well as for ion-beam therapy dose calculations and ...
F. Luoni+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
MEASUREMENT OF 182,184,186W (N, N’ γ) CROSS SECTIONS AND WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM IT [PDF]
Today’s development of nuclear installations rely on numerical simulation for which the main input are evaluated nuclear data. Inelastic neutron scattering (n, xn) is a reaction of importance because it modifies the neutron population, the neutron energy
Henning Greg+17 more
doaj +1 more source
Nuclear data for space exploration
Understanding the harmful effects of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) on space exploration requires a substantial amount of nuclear data. Specifically, the interaction of energetic GCR charged particles with spacecraft materials generates secondary radiations
Michael S. Smith+3 more
doaj +1 more source