The accumulation of foreign reserves [PDF]
In a number of countries, especially emerging market economies, the public sector has in recent years been accumulating sizeable cross-border financial assets, mainly in the form of official foreign exchange reserves. World reserves have risen from USD 1.
Ettore Dorrucci, Georges Pineau
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Civil Society Iraq: Ethnic, Religious, and Location Influences on Outgroup Perception [PDF]
, 2004 Civil Society Iraq: Ethnic, Religious, and Location Influences on Outgroup Perception Jon Gresham* April 2004 A significant research question in the immediate post-war (May 2003) environment of Iraq was: "How do Iraqis’ ethnicity, religious affiliation,
Gresham, Dr. JN
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FDI another day: Russian reliance on European investment. Bruegel Policy Contribution Issue n˚3 | February 2020 [PDF]
, 2020 Most foreign direct investment into Russia originates in the European Union: European investors own between 55 percent and 75 percent of Russian FDI stock.
Domínguez-Jiménez, Marta +1 more
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The impact of Kazakhstan accession to the World Trade Organization : a quantitative assessment [PDF]
In this paper the authors use a computable general equilibrium model of the Kazakhstan economy to assess the impact of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which encompasses (1) improved market access; (2) Kazakhstan tariff reduction; (3 ...
Jensen, Jesper, Tarr, David
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Xenophobia, International Migration and Human Development [PDF]
, 2009 In the continuing discussion on migration and development, the vulnerability of all migrant groups to exploitation and mistreatment in host countries has been highlighted along with an emphasis on protecting their rights.
Crush, Jonathan, Ramachandran, Sujata
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The Vulnerability of International Floating Populations to Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Qualitative Study. [PDF]
Healthcare (Basel), 2023 Jiang J, Zhou Y, Xu J, Wang Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Taxation, growth and welfare: Dynamic effects of Estonia’s 2000 income tax act [PDF]
This paper analyses the long-run effects of Estonia’s 2000 Income Tax Act with a dynamic general equilibrium model. Specifically, we consider the impact of the shift from an imputation system to one where companies only pay taxes on distributed profits ...
Holger Strulik, Michael Funke
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Retail Banking in Hungary: A Foreign Affair? [PDF]
, 2000 Over the last decade, Hungary has experienced more foreign bank entry than any country in world, starting with foreign greenfield operations and then followed by the privatization of four of its largest banks to strategic foreign owners.
Abel, Istvan, Bonin, John P.
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Middling whiteness: The shifting positionalities of Europeans in China. [PDF]
Ethnicities, 2022 Camenisch A.
europepmc +1 more source
Dedollarization as a Direction of Russia's Financial Policy in Current Conditions. [PDF]
Stud Russ Econ Dev, 2023 Xu Wenhong.
europepmc +1 more source