Results 11 to 20 of about 14,363,499 (151)
Factorization theory: From commutative to noncommutative settings [PDF]
, 2014 We study the non-uniqueness of factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducibles) in noncommutative rings. To do so, we extend concepts from the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations to a noncommutative setting.
N. Baeth, Daniel Smertnig
semanticscholar +1 more source
Compact Manifolds With Unbounded Nilpotent Fundamental Groups and Positive Ricci Curvature
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT It follows from the work of Kapovitch and Wilking that a closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has a uniformly almost nilpotent fundamental group. Leftover questions and conjectures, have asked if in this context the fundamental group is actually uniformly almost abelian. The main goal of this work is to construct examples (Mk9,gk)$(
Elia Bruè, Aaron Naber, Daniele Semola
wiley +1 more source
Chromatic Ramsey Numbers and Two‐Color Turán Densities
Journal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Given a graph G, its 2‐color Turán number ex ( 2 ) ( n , G ) is the maximum number of edges in an n‐vertex graph, such that the edges can be colored with two colors avoiding a monochromatic copy of G. Let π ( 2 ) ( G ) = lim n → ∞ ex ( 2 ) ( n , G ) / n 2 be the 2‐color Turán density of G.
Maria Axenovich, Simon Gaa, Dingyuan Liu
wiley +1 more source
Explicit 3‐colorings for Exponential Graphs
Journal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.ABSTRACT In 1985, El‐Zahar and Sauer showed that the chromatic number of the direct product of two 4‐chromatic graphs is 4, establishing a nontrivial case of Hedetniemi's conjecture, which has since been refuted in general. Their proof uses the concept of an exponential graph, showing that if a graph H $H$ has no proper 3‐coloring, then the exponential
Adrien Argento +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Line Graphs of Multigraphs and the Forbidden Graph E 6
Journal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The line graph Γ of a multigraph Δ is the graph whose vertices are the edges of Δ, where two such edges are adjacent if and only if they meet in a single vertex of Δ. We provide several characterizations of such line graphs and in particular show that a graph is a line graph if and only if it does not contain one of the 32 graphs, all of which
Hans Cuypers
wiley +1 more source
On Sparsity Conditions Guaranteeing a Fractional Coloring
Journal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A graph has an ( a : b ) $(a:b)$ ‐coloring if there exists an assignment from the vertices to subsets of { 1 , … , a } $\{1,\ldots ,a\}$ with size b $b$ such that adjacent vertices are assigned disjoint subsets. Odd girth at least 2 k + 1 $2k+1$ is a necessary condition for a graph to have a ( 2 k + 1 : k ) $(2k+1:k)$‐coloring.
Ilkyoo Choi
wiley +1 more source
Saturated Partial Embeddings of Planar Graphs
Journal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.ABSTRACT In this work, we study how far one can deviate from optimal behavior when embedding a planar graph. For a planar graph G $G$, we say that a plane subgraph H ⊆ G $H\subseteq G$ is a plane‐saturated subgraph if adding any edge (possibly with new vertices) to H $H$ would either violate planarity or make the resulting graph no longer a subgraph of
Alexander Clifton, Nika Salia
wiley +1 more source
Obstructions for Homomorphisms to Odd Cycles in Series‐Parallel Graphs
Journal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.ABSTRACT For a graph H $H$, an H $H$‐colouring of a graph G $G$ is a vertex mapping ϕ : V ( G ) → V ( H ) $\phi :V(G)\to V(H)$ such that adjacent vertices are mapped to adjacent vertices. A graph G $G$ is C 2 k + 1 ${C}_{2k+1}$‐critical if G $G$ has no C 2 k + 1 ${C}_{2k+1}$‐colouring but every proper subgraph of G $G$ has a C 2 k + 1 ${C}_{2k+1 ...
Eun‐Kyung Cho +3 more
wiley +1 more source
International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Fractional calculus, with its unique advantage in describing memory and nonlocal effects, has become a key tool for modeling nonlinear dynamic systems. Its integration with circuit systems has opened up a new paradigm for modern circuit design.
Zhimo Jian +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Sliding Motions on Non‐Euclidean State Spaces: A Differential‐Geometric Perspective
International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper extends sliding‐mode control theory to nonlinear systems evolving on smooth manifolds. Building on differential geometric methods, we reformulate Filippov's notion of solutions, characterize well‐defined vector fields on quotient spaces, and provide a consistent geometric definition of higher‐order sliding modes.
Fernando Castaños
wiley +1 more source