Results 41 to 50 of about 12,594 (165)

Immersed Boundary Projection Method for Boundaries With Slip Velocities

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, EarlyView.
A formulation of the immersed boundary method for incompressible flow over arbitrarily‐shaped bodies with surface slip described by the Navier boundary condition is presented. The wall slip velocity and the boundary force are determined implicitly through a projection to satisfy both the boundary condition and the divergence‐free condition of the ...
Takehiro Fujii, Takeshi Omori
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between Deep Gray Matter Iron Deposition Dysregulation and Cognitive Performance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Study

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) heightens cognitive impairment risk, yet the mechanisms remain unclear. Hyperglycemia‐induced iron dysregulation in deep gray matter (DGM) nuclei may be a crucial mechanism. Purpose To investigate DGM iron deposition in T2DM using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) and determine its association with ...
Kun Wang, Jiahe Wang, Ziyu Diao, Xin Tan, Shijun Qiu, Jie An   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A two‐stage model for precise identification and Gleason grading of clinically significant prostate cancer: a hybrid approach

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Volume 72, Issue 1, Page 93-105, March 2025.
This study developed a two‐stage model using radiomics‐based multiparametric MRI and clinical indicators to help identify and grade clinically significant prostate cancer. The model showed promising levels of diagnostic accuracy and predictive performance.
Yuyan Zou, Xuechun Wang, Fen Ma, Xulun Liu, Chunyue Jiao, Zhen Kang, Jingjing Cui, Yang Zhang, Yan Xie, Lei Chen, Ronghua Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Optimization of Grayscale Patterns for Layer‐Height Accuracy in Projection Multi‐Photon 3D Printing

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Bayesian optimization combined with in situ quantitative phase imaging enables autonomous correction of layer‐height deviations in projection multi‐photon lithography. By jointly tuning model parameters and grayscale exposure settings, the method achieves more uniform and accurate layers within 300 prints, offering a fast, data‐efficient route to ...
Jason E. Johnson, Xianfan Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Kernel Bounds for Parabolic Operators Having First‐Order Degeneracy at the Boundary

Mathematische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study kernel estimates for parabolic problems governed by singular elliptic operators ∑i,j=1N+1qijDij+cDyy,cγ+1>0,γ=qN+1,N+1,$$\begin{equation*} \sum _{i,j=1}^{N+1}q_{ij}D_{ij}+c\frac{D_y}{y},\qquad \frac{c}{\gamma }+1>0, \quad \gamma =q_{N+1,N+1}, \end{equation*}$$in the half‐space R+N+1={(x,y):x∈RN,y>0}$\mathbb {R}^{N+1}_+=\lbrace (x,y ...
L. Negro, C. Spina
wiley   +1 more source

On Compressible Fluid Flows of Forchheimer‐Type in Rotating Heterogeneous Porous Media

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the dynamics of compressible fluids in rotating heterogeneous porous media. The fluid flow is of Forchheimer‐type and is subject to a mixed mass and volumetric flux boundary condition. The governing equations are reduced to a nonlinear partial differential equation for the pseudo‐pressure.
Emine Celik, Luan Hoang, Thinh Kieu
wiley   +1 more source

On the Existence of Solutions of Dynamic Equations on Time Scales in Banach Spaces

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper we address the question of solvability of dynamic equations on time scales in Banach spaces. In particular, our main theorem extends the result for classical differential equations in Banach spaces of Banaś and Goebel established in [5], to an arbitrary time scale.
Dušan Oberta
wiley   +1 more source

A Realistic In Silico Brain Phantom for Quantifying Susceptibility Anisotropy‐Induced Error in Susceptibility Separation

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To create a realistic in silico brain phantom for positive and negative magnetic susceptibility that incorporates susceptibility anisotropy, enabling the evaluation of how susceptibility anisotropy influences susceptibility separation algorithm performance.
Daniel Ridani, Benjamin De Leener, Eva Alonso‐Ortiz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Geometrically Regularized Gradient‐Damage Model With Orthogonality‐Based Energy Split for Dynamic Anisotropic Compression‐Shear Fracture

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study proposes a novel geometrically regularized gradient‐damage model for simulating dynamic mixed‐mode fracture in orthotropic materials with tension–compression asymmetry. In this model, a thermodynamic framework is formulated by incorporating damage dissipation into internal energy evolution, from which the constitutive relation and ...
Hui Li, Shanyong Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Nomogram integrating MRI radiomics and white matter hyperintensity grading for predicting overall survival in patients with non‐small cell lung cancer and brain metastases receiving whole‐brain radiotherapy

Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
A prognostic nomogram integrating radiomic features and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) grading was developed to enable individualized survival prediction in patients with brain metastases (BMs). Integration of these imaging biomarkers into the clinical model enhanced predictive performance, indicating their incremental prognostic value for BM ...
Jianan Ni, Yuefeng Lu, Haoli Xu, Xuni Xu, Mengjing Zhao, Yingnan Xue, Gang Li, Yuxia Duan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source