Results 31 to 40 of about 109 (108)

Advances and Strategies in Enhancing mRNA Cancer Vaccines

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines offer a powerful approach for cancer immunotherapy, but their clinical impact remains limited by delivery challenges and suboptimal immune activation. This review discusses key biological barriers and design strategies—including structural optimization, immunomodulation, organ targeting delivery, and advanced nanocarriers ...
Miao Zhang, Shengqi Chen, Haijun Hu, Yenhui Ong, Qianqian Ni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermochromic Gires‐Tournois Resonators with Tellurium for Battery Thermal Runaway Warning

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A thermochromic Gires‐Tournois (GT) resonator with a thin tellurium layer enables rapid, reversible, and untethered detection of battery surface temperature <80 °C. Exploiting tellurium's refractive index change driven by a thermally induced phase transition between solid and quasi‐liquid states, the GT resonator visualizes heat propagation, providing ...
Hyun Min Kim, JuHyeong Lee, Juhwan Kim, Gyurin Kim, Jang‐Hwan Han, Joo Hwan Ko, Young Min Song, Hyeon‐Ho Jeong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Electrical Transport by Implantation‐Induced Defects in CrN Films Without Affecting Thermal Conductivity

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates how implantation‐induced defects in CrN thin films enable controlled tuning of electrical transport from metallic to semiconductor‐like behavior while preserving thermal conductivity. Through cumulative argon implantation, defect landscapes are engineered to manipulate carrier mobility and conduction mechanisms, revealing key ...
Hugo Bouteiller, Charlotte Poterie, Razvan Burcea, Danièle Fournier, Younès Ezzahri, Sylvain Dubois, Per Eklund, Arnaud le Febvrier, Jean‐François Barbot   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Duality Between Surface Charge and Work Function in Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) is a powerful technique for macroscopic imaging of the electrostatic potential above a surface, providing insight into sample work function and charge variations. General relationships are derived connecting the measured SKPM voltage image and the underlying work function variation or charge pattern.
Isaac C.D. Lenton, Felix Pertl, Lubuna Shafeek, Scott R. Waitukaitis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

4D Bioprinted Self‐Folding Scaffolds Enhance Cartilage Formation in the Engineering of Trachea

Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10, Issue 6, March 18, 2025.
A bilayer self‐folding scaffold, triggerable by humidity, is fabricated via 4D bioprinting for trachea engineering. An analytical model is derived to predict its radius of curvature, enabling its scalability. Cartilage progenitor cells seeded on the scaffold perceive scaffold final curvature and react to it, by enhancing the upregulation of pro ...
Irene Chiesa, Alessio Esposito, Giovanni Vozzi, Riccardo Gottardi, Carmelo De Maria   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microdroplet Magnetic Field Sensor Utilizing Magneto‐Birefringence Effect

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A compact sensor based on birefringent microdroplets of magnetic nanoplatelet suspension enables precise optical detection of magnetic field strength and direction at the microscale. The system offers high sensitivity, fast response, and compatibility with lab‐on‐chip applications.
Martin Horvat, Patricija Hribar Boštjančič, Darja Lisjak, Alenka Mertelj, Natan Osterman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fiber Bragg Gratings with Micro‐Engineered Temperature Coefficients

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume 13, Issue 8, March 13, 2025.
Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are intrinsically responsive to temperature and strain simultaneously. In this research, low‐loss FBGs with micro‐engineered temperature coefficients are fabricated, utilizing refractive index liquid‐filled microchannels in the cladding.
Zipei Song, Mohan Wang, Frank P. Payne, Patrick S. Salter, Tongyu Liu, Steve J. Elston, Martin J. Booth, Stephen M. Morris, Julian A. J. Fells   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Resonant Tunable Fabry‐Pérot Cavity for High Throughput Spectral Imaging

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume 13, Issue 8, March 13, 2025.
This study introduces a multi‐resonant tunable Fabry‐Pérot filter for high throughput spectral imaging. With a spectral resolution of 10 nm and a switching time of 23 ms, this compact and low‐cost device possesses better spectral imaging accuracy in poor light conditions while maintaining over six times higher optical throughput than standard liquid ...
Xiao Wu, Zijian Lin, Shige Tang, Xiao Chen, Tingbiao Guo, Sailing He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ellipticity‐Controlled Exceptional Points and Cross‐Polarized Phase Singularities in Multi‐Layer Silicon Guided Mode Resonant Metasurfaces

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Omni‐polarizers that pull all input polarization states to an elliptical or linear polarization can be made using highly resonant bi‐layer metasurfaces. The ellipticity of the selected polarization can be controlled by choosing the layer separation.
Ben Goldberg, Shuang Zhang, Mark Lawrence   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Measurement and Tuning of the Volatile Thermo‐Optic Properties in Chalcogenide Phase Change Materials

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Chalcogenide phase change materials (PCMs) demonstrate a significant switchable volatile thermo‐optic response across visible and telecommunication bands. A broadband measurement is presented showing that some alloys exceed traditional reconfigurable materials in photonic integrated circuit (PIC) applications.
Mahirah Zaini, Kwanghyun Kim, Joshua Perkins, Tony Kong, Avik Mandal, Abbas Sheikh‐Ansari, Behrad Gholipour   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source