Results 71 to 80 of about 104 (104)
Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study presents analytical models to predict intrachain distances in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), accounting for charge patterning, salt concentration, and electrostatic effects. Validated against single‐molecule FRET data, a minimal‐parameter polymer model is identified that captures key interactions and chain dimensions. These models
Michael Phillips +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Fluorinated Carnitine Derivatives as Tools to Visualise Carnitine Transport and Metabolism
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Fluorinated carnitines, fluoromethyl carnitine (FMC) and [18F]fluoromethyl carnitine ([18F]FMC), are synthesised and established as powerful probes to interrogate carnitine biology. The multimodal detection facilitated by fluorine labelling, including 19F NMR, mass spectrometry, and positron emission tomography imaging, allowed for visualisation of ...
Richard S. Edwards +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Super‐Robust Telecommunications Enabled by Topological Half‐Supermodes
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Through topological half‐supermode engineering, we realize a valley‐ridge gap waveguide that is directly compatible with conventional waveguides and features topological protection. This design halves the lateral size via a PEC boundary, enabling direct TE₁₀‐mode matching and robust bend‐immune transmission.
Rui Zhou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Label‐Free Molecular Characterization of Protein Aggregates in Differentiated Astrocytes
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Mid‐infrared photothermal microscopy enables label‐free structural, molecular, and functional imaging of protein aggregates in astrocyte cells. The processes of astrocytes differentiated on a nanomaterial interface are characterized by α‐helical signatures combined with enhanced interfacial thermal resistance properties, while the cell soma of non ...
Panagis D. Samolis +9 more
wiley +1 more source
AI‐Driven Acceleration of Fluorescence Probe Discovery
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We present PROBY, an AI model trained on large‐scale datasets to predict key photophysical properties and accelerate the discovery of target‐specific fluorescent probes. By screening a target‐annotated library, PROBY identifies candidate probes for diverse targets and could guide probe optimization, enabling a range of in vitro and in vivo imaging ...
Xuefeng Jiang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Mathematical Prediction for Geometry‐Mediated Cell 3D In‐Growth on Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies a fundamental pore size dependent pattern of three dimensional bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) infiltration within porous scaffolds, where small pores promote horizontal cellular bridging and large pores facilitate vertical migration.
Xiang Gao +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine Learning for Green Solvents: Assessment, Selection and Substitution
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Environmental regulations have intensified demand for green solvents, but discovery is limited by Solvent Selection Guides (SSGs) that quantify solvent sustainability. Training a machine learning model on GlaxoSmithKline SSG, a database of sustainability metrics for 10,189 solvents, GreenSolventDB is developed. Integrated with Hansen solubility metrics,
Rohan Datta +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Droplet Digital CRISPR for Nucleic Acid Detection
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review outlines recent advances in droplet digital CRISPR technology for nucleic acid detection, combining CRISPR specificity with droplet digital‐based absolute quantification. It summarizes core principles, amplification‐assisted and amplification‐free strategies, and representative DNA and RNA biomarker applications.
Yang Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Joint Estimation of Phase and Phase Diffusion Via Deterministic Bell Measurements
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work employs Bell measurement, a form of entangling measurement, to estimate both the phase and its fluctuations in an optical interferometer. By incorporating a novel quantum effect at the measurement stage, the proposed method achieves the ultimate precision limit and demonstrates the significant potential of entangling measurements in multi ...
Ben Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cortical Somatostatin Neurons Regulate Seizure Susceptibility via MINAR1/Gαs–cAMP Signaling
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Our study identifies MINAR1 as a novel regulator of cortical interneuron excitability and seizure susceptibility. MINAR1 is preferentially expressed in SST+ interneurons. Genetic ablation of MINAR1 leads to seizure hypersensitivity, reduced SST+ neuron excitability, and impaired Gαs–cAMP signaling, disrupting the E/I balance.
Wei‐Tang Liu +20 more
wiley +1 more source