Results 21 to 30 of about 200 (32)

Retention Bans Are Beneficial but Insufficient to Stop Shark Overfishing

Fish and Fisheries, Volume 26, Issue 3, Page 473-487, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Sharks are among the most threatened groups of exploited fishes, comprising common bycatch across many fisheries. Management efforts intended to safeguard threatened species have increasingly focused on retention bans to reduce bycatch mortality. However, the population effects of such measures remain unevaluated across species.
Leonardo Manir Feitosa, Alicia M. Caughman, Nidhi G. D'Costa, Sara Orofino, Echelle S. Burns, Laurenne Schiller, Boris Worm, Darcy Bradley   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Firm Hierarchy and the Market for Knowledge

Journal of Economics &Management Strategy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper sheds light on the role of the market for knowledge in shaping a firm's hierarchy—that is, the span of control and the number of layers. We predict that the larger the extent of the market for knowledge, the larger the span of control and the fewer the layers.
Fabio Pieri, Massimiliano Vatiero
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐omics analysis identified the GmUGT88A1 gene, which coordinately regulates soybean resistance to cyst nematode and isoflavone content

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 4, Page 1291-1307, April 2025.
Summary Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines) is a major pathogen harmful to soybean all over the world, causing huge yield loss every year. Soybean resistance to SCN is a complex quantitative trait controlled by a small number of major genes (rhg1 and Rhg4) and multiple micro‐effect genes.
Haipeng Jiang, Shuo Qu, Fang Liu, Haowen Sun, Haiyan Li, Weili Teng, Yuhang Zhan, Yongguang Li, Yingpeng Han, Xue Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Study of Predicting Radical CH Functionalization Sites in Nitrogen Heteroarenes Using a Radical General‐Purpose Reactivity Indicator and the Radical Fukui Function

Journal of Computational Chemistry, Volume 46, Issue 14, May 30, 2025.
This study investigates the precise identification of reactive CH positions within nitrogen heteroarenes, crucial for synthesizing pharmaceutical compounds. We employed the Radical General‐Purpose Reactivity Indicator (R‐GPRI) and the Radical Fukui Function (RFF) to determine the regioselectivity of nitrogen heteroarenes susceptible to •CF3 and •i‐Pr ...
Yoshio Barrera, James S. M. Anderson
wiley   +1 more source

A Numerical Strategy for Achieving Efficiency Exceeding 32% with a Novel Lead‐Free Dual‐Absorber Solar Cell Using Ca3SbI3 and Sr3SbI3 Perovskites

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2025.
This study develops a highly efficient, lead‐free perovskite solar cell featuring a dual‐absorber system composed of Ca3SbI3 and Sr3SbI3, with SnS2 as the electron transport layer and Spiro‐OMeTAD as the hole transport layer. The proposed double perovskite structure exhibits outstanding power conversion efficiency of 32.74% with a JSC of 34.17 mA cm−2,
Md. Ferdous Rahman, Mahabur Rahman, Md. Faruk Hossain, Benjer Islam, Sheikh Rashel Al Ahmed, Ahmad Irfan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Replication Fork Processing Synergizes with PARP Inhibition to Potentiate Lethality in Homologous Recombination Proficient Ovarian Cancers

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 18, May 15, 2025.
This study demonstrates that the resveratrol analogue, trans‐4,4′‐dihydroxystilbene (DHS), exhibits synergistic anti‐tumor activity with the PARP inhibitor talazoparib, inducing significant ovarian cancer cell death. The synergistic effect of this combination arises from the concurrent downregulation of homologous recombination factors and the ...
Ganesh Pai Bellare, Kshama Kundu, Papiya Dey, Krupa Thankam Philip, Nitish Chauhan, Muskan Sharma, Sankarsingh Kesharsingh Rajput, Birija Sankar Patro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolving Fluid Source During the Growth of a Trench‐Parallel Seismogenic Fault System

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Fluid infiltration along seismically‐active faults and fluid‐rock interaction influence the mechanical behavior of faults. Nevertheless, how fluid infiltration and fluid‐rock interactions evolve at seismogenic depths with fault slip accumulation remain poorly constrained in the geological record.
Simone Masoch, Luigi Dallai, Rodrigo Gomila, Michele Fondriest, Davide Novella, Giorgio Pennacchioni, José Cembrano, Giulio Di Toro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement of Ice Particle Spectral Relative Dispersion Parameterization in the BCC‐AGCM Model and Its Impact on Global Climate Simulation

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 17, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract The representation of cloud microphysical processes in climate models continues to be a major challenge leading to uncertainty in climate simulations. The shape parameter (equivalent to relative dispersion) of gamma distribution for ice particles is assumed to be 0 in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model (BCC‐AGCM).
Pengcheng Lin, Chunsong Lu, Xin He, Yiming Liu, Tongwen Wu, Yixiong Lu, Junjun Li, Jing Yang, Lei Zhu, Xiangjun Shi, Qinyao Zou, Ru Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitogenomes of museum specimens provide new insight into species classification and recently reduced diversity of highly endangered Nomascus gibbons

Integrative Zoology, Volume 20, Issue 3, Page 674-684, May 2025.
Our findings reveal that the western black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) did not divide into different subspecies, and the relatively low level of genetic diversity emphasizes the importance of monitoring this indicator for vulnerable wildlife.
Siqiong LIU, Kexin LI, Yuxin ZHENG, Jiayang XUE, Sheng WANG, Song LI, Peng CAO, Feng LIU, Qingyan DAI, Xiaotian FENG, Ruowei YANG, Wanjing PING, Dongdong WU, Pengfei FAN, Qiaomei FU, Zehui CHEN   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical Cancer Transmission via Asexual Fragmentation and Associated Cancer Prevalence

Evolutionary Applications, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2025.
ABSTRACT While sexual reproduction is a general feature of animals, fissiparity and budding are relatively uncommon modes of asexual reproduction by which a fragment from a parent becomes an independent organism. Unlike unitary development, tumor cells can be included in the detached fragment destined to become offspring.
Jibeom Choi
wiley   +1 more source