Results 11 to 20 of about 136 (136)

Boron deficiency responses in maize (Zea mays L.) roots

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Background Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for plants. Dicot plants respond to insufficient B supply by altering root architecture and root hair growth. How root systems of rather low‐B demanding monocot species such as maize (Zea mays L.) respond to B deficiency in terra has not been experimentally resolved, yet.
Manuela Désirée Bienert, Astrid Junker, Michael Melzer, Thomas Altmann, Nicolaus von Wirén, Gerd Patrick Bienert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic Microhemorrhages Are Not Synonymous With Axonal Injury

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is caused by acceleration‐deceleration forces during trauma that shear white matter tracts. Susceptibility‐weighted MRI (SWI) identifies microbleeds that are considered the radiologic hallmark of DAI and are used in clinical prognostication.
Karinn Sytsma, Rhonda Mittenzwei, Heather Maioli, Amanda Kirkland, C. Dirk Keene, Ramon Diaz‐Arrastia, Christine Mac Donald, Chiara Maffei, Brian L. Edlow, Amber L. Nolan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticles for the Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Machinery to Enable Site‐Specific Integration of CFTR and Mutation‐Agnostic Disease Rescue

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are optimized to co‐deliver Cas9‐encoding messenger RNA (mRNA), a single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the endogenous cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and homologous linear double‐stranded donor DNA (ldsDNA) templates encoding CFTR.
Ruth A. Foley, Paul G. Ayoub, Vrishti Sinha, Colin Juett, Alicia Sanoyca, Emily C. Duggan, Lindsay E. Lathrop, Priyanka Bhatt, Kevin Coote, Beate Illek, Brigitte N. Gomperts, Donald B. Kohn, Steven J. Jonas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Patterning of Modular Gelatin‐Peroxide Microspheres in Melt‐Electrowritten Scaffolds Provides Controlled Oxygen Generation and Mitigates Hypoxia and Cytotoxicity

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A bioassembly approach is described using photo‐crosslinked gelatin‐based microgels containing calcium peroxide (CaO2) to generate oxygen (O2) and enhance cell survival in hypoxic conditions (1% O2). Bioassembly enables spatial patterning of individual CaO2‐laden and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)‐laden microgels and allows for decoupling and mitigating ...
Axel E. Norberg, F. Max Yavitt, Ezgi Bakirci, Khoon Lim, Tim B. F. Woodfield, Gabriella C. J. Lindberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing Personalization Time and Energy Cost While Walking Outdoors with a Portable Exosuit

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Rapid Real‐World Optimization! An AF‐based human‐in‐the‐loop optimization strategy rapidly personalizes a portable hip extension exosuit for incline walking. Real‐time Bayesian optimization of assistive force significantly reduces metabolic energy—up to 16.2%—while converging in just 3 min 24 s.
Kimoon Nam, Saikat Sahoo, Yoosun Kim, Dongmin Go, Jeongho Choo, Cheonkyu Park, Seungtae Yang, Giuk Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Antifungal Scaffold Targeting Tubulin Overcomes Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Addressing pesticide resistance, novel chromone‐acylhydrazone hybrids targeting fungal tubulin are synthesized. Compound G24 potently inhibited S. sclerotiorum (EC50 = 0.21µg mL−1) and demonstrated enhanced field performance via microencapsulation, offering a sustainable strategy against resistance and for global food security.
Lihui Shao, Xianqun Hu, Ying Wu, Xiang Zhou, Bo Zhang, Song Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Profiling Reveals Distinct Molecular and Immune Evolution of Mouse Lung Adenocarcinoma Precancers with or Without Carcinogen Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor evolution in lung adenocarcinoma is shaped by genetic alterations and spatial immune dynamics. By integrating whole‐exome sequencing, imaging mass cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics across two mouse models, this study reveals how mutational burden, immune infiltration, and cell–state interactions evolve during early and late carcinogenesis ...
Bo Zhu, Muhammad Aminu, Pingjun Chen, Jian‐Rong Li, Chuanpeng Dong, Chenyang Li, Yanhua Tian, Shao‐Wei Lu, Hong Chen, Chenxi Ma, Xin Hu, Jie Ye, Andrew Y. Liu, Beibei Huang, Frank R. Rojas, Parra Cuentas. Edwin Roger, Ou Shi, Monique B. Nilsson, Alissa Poteete, Khaja B. Khan, Wei Lu, Luisa M. Solis Soto, Junya Fujimoto, Cara Haymaker, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Zhubo Wei, Linghua Wang, Don L. Gibbons, Ken Chen, Alexandre Reuben, Jason M. Schenkel, John V. Heymach, Chao Cheng, Jia Wu, Jianjun Zhang   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pirin Transcriptionally Regulates PLA2G4A To Inhibit Ferroptosis in Colorectal Cancer via Lipid Profile Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies Pirin (PIR), an iron‐binding protein, as a critical ferroptosis suppressor in colorectal cancer through lipid membrane remodeling. PIR, induced by NRF2 during ferroptotic stress, transcriptionally regulates PLA2G4A to shift cellular lipid composition away from ferroptosis‐permissive polyunsaturated phospholipids.
Wei Shi, Yue Qi Ong, Prativa Majee, Esther SM Wong, Amhed Missael Vargas Velazquez, Kerem Fidan, Pierce Kah‐Hoe Chow, Wai Leong Tam, Ker Kan Tan, Iain Beehuat Tan, Vinay Tergaonkar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotary Electromechanical System Integrating Non‐Reciprocal Memory and Combinational Logic

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rotational bistability, interfaced through a conductive network with switchable contacts, unifies logic operations and mechanical memory within a rotary electromechanical system. The author demonstrates how serially coupled configurations of rotationally bistable modules enable reprogrammable sequential logic governed by mechanical state transition and
Shujia Chen, Don Straney, Damiano Pasini
wiley   +1 more source

Cadmium and Zinc‐Doped p‐type Sb2Se3 Single Crystals and Solar Cells

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
Cd and Zn were assessed as candidate p‐type dopants in Sb2Se3 single crystals in concentrations between 1016‐1020 cm−3. Both are effective in inducing p‐type conductivity, however Cd doped crystals exhibit lower resistivity across a wider range of dopant levels.
Thomas P. Shalvey, Theodore D. C. Hobson, Frank Herklotz, Reelika Kaupmees, Aeshah A. Almushawwah, Bradley G. Lewis, Christopher H. Don, Sean R. Kavanagh, David O. Scanlon, Vin Dhanak, Maarja Grossberg‐Kuusk, Eduard Lavrov, Ken Durose, Jonathan D. Major   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source