Results 11 to 20 of about 28 (28)

Synthetic Polyploidisation Enhances Fusarium graminearum Tolerance in Wheat by Reshaping the Transcriptome and Strengthening the Microbiome

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Polyploidisation is a natural evolutionary mechanism that enhances plant stress tolerance and environmental adaptability; however, its impact on microbiome homeostasis remains poorly understood. In this study, we selected a nascent euploid synthetic hexaploid wheat line (HG116; 2n = 6x = 42, BBAADD) by selfing a triploid F1 hybrid of Triticum ...
Xin He   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modification and Comparison of Two Urban Vegetation Models Over Southern Ontario, Canada

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 130, Issue 9, September 2025.
Abstract Despite significant emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$) in cities, fluxes of CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ to and from urban ecosystems can significantly impact local carbon budgets. In this work, we use the city of Toronto, Canada, as a testbed to compare two urban vegetation models: the Solar‐induced chlorophyll ...
Sabrina Madsen‐Colford   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital Forcing Drives Both the South American Monsoon and Local Water Balance in the Central Andes During Interglacials

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 16, 28 August 2025.
Abstract South American summer monsoon (SASM) strength tracks insolation on orbital timescales, linking global climate and continental hydrology. However, whether local water availability also responds to global climate forcings is unclear. Here, we present water balance records from Lake Junín, an Andean lake within the SASM domain.
Sarah A. Katz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genus Alternans in the Early History of Ibero‐Romance: Textual Evidence from Early Medieval Iberian Peninsula

open access: yesTransactions of the Philological Society, Volume 123, Issue 2, Page 163-188, July 2025.
Abstract This study revisits the diachrony of the Latin neuter gender in early Ibero‐Romance. The fate of the Latin neuter is counted among the most long‐standing and yet the most controversial questions in Romance historical morphosyntax. While there has been a long‐held belief that neuter nouns merged into the masculine gender in late Latin after ...
Ziwen Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Quantification of Protein–Protein Interactions in Living Bacterial Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 19, May 22, 2025.
Quantitative measurement of protein–protein interactions in living cells is vital for biotechnology applications. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signals in bacterial cells are often weak, leading to false‐positive. Quantitative FRET measurements are implemented to overcome the weak FRET signal.
Soojung Yi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of the Synaptic Adhesion Protein Leucine‐Rich Repeat Transmembrane Protein 4 Like 1 Affects Anxiety and Aggression in Zebrafish

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 241, Issue 5, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Leucine‐rich repeat transmembrane proteins (LRRTMs) are synaptic adhesion proteins that regulate synapse development and function. They interact transsynaptically with presynaptic binding partners to promote presynaptic differentiation. Polymorphisms of LRRTM4, one of the four members of this protein family, have been linked to multiple ...
Eva Tatzl   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

BioTIME 2.0: Expanding and Improving a Database of Biodiversity Time Series

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, Volume 34, Issue 5, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic ...
Maria Dornelas   +484 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐restricted eating, caloric reduction, and unrestricted eating effects on weight and metabolism: a randomized trial

open access: yesObesity, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 671-684, April 2025.
Abstract Objective Metabolic improvements may precede weight loss. We compared the effects of self‐selected 8‐h time‐restricted eating (TRE), 15% caloric restriction (CR), and unrestricted eating (UE) on weight, body composition, caloric intake, glycemic measures, and metabolic flexibility.
Niki Oldenburg   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norwogonin Attenuates Inflammatory Osteolysis and Collagen‐Induced Arthritis via Modulating Redox Signalling and Calcium Oscillations

open access: yesJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 29, Issue 6, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Norwogonin is a flavonoid extraction derived from Scutellaria baicalensis. However, its potential mechanisms in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are unclear. This study investigates the specific effects and associated targets of Norwogonin in RA‐related inflammatory osteolysis.
Haojue Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Detection and Classification of Aurora in THEMIS All‐Sky Images

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 1, Issue 4, December 2024.
Abstract We report a novel machine‐learning algorithm for automatically detecting and classifying aurora in all–sky images (ASI) that is largely trained without requiring ground–truth labels. By including a small number of labeled images, we are able to automatically label all of the approximately 700 million images in the Time History of Events and ...
Jeremiah W. Johnson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source
computer applications to medicine
medicine
medical informatics
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