Results 21 to 30 of about 408 (144)

Event generator tunes obtained from underlying event and multiparton scattering measurements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
New sets of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event (UE) modeling of the PYTHIA8, PYTHIA6 and HERWIG++ Monte Carlo event generators are constructed using different parton distribution functions.
V. Khachatryan   +499 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gravitational Waves and Gamma-rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
On 2017 August 17, the gravitational-wave event GW170817 was observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors, and the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 170817A was observed independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and the Anticoincidence Shield for ...
B. Abbott   +499 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral.

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2017
On August 17, 2017 at 12∶41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral.
B. Abbott   +499 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ultrafast Room‐Temperature Nanofabrication via Ozone‐Based Gas‐Phase Metal‐Assisted Chemical Etching for High‐Performance Silicon Photodetectors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ozone‐based gas‐phase metal‐assisted chemical etching enables unprecedented room‐temperature fabrication of high‐quality silicon nanowires. The superior oxidation potential of O3 drives rapid vertical etching (1 µm min−1) while maintaining exceptional structural integrity. The pristine nanowire surfaces enable high‐performance core‐shell photodetectors
Hyein Cho   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Compartmentalization of Enzymatic Reactions for Lactate Signaling Across Protocells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two populations of protocells consisting of giant unilamellar vesicles containing active species and distinct artificial organelles are competent of collective behavior by mimicking production, intercellular communication, and detection of the bioinspired signal molecule lactate. Enzymatic cascade reactions within artificial organelles demonstrate that
Arianna Balestri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Directional Control in Metal‐Assisted Chemical Etching via Catalyst Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐assisted chemical etching (MaCE) enables silicon nanostructure fabrication but suffers from isotropic undercutting. This study highlights the critical role of catalyst morphology in etching directionality. High‐aspect‐ratio catalysts induce lateral etching, while thermal treatment at 450 °C stabilizes catalyst geometry, promoting vertical etching.
Yejin Han   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boron deficiency responses in maize (Zea mays L.) roots

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Background Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for plants. Dicot plants respond to insufficient B supply by altering root architecture and root hair growth. How root systems of rather low‐B demanding monocot species such as maize (Zea mays L.) respond to B deficiency in terra has not been experimentally resolved, yet.
Manuela Désirée Bienert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transparent Temperature Sensors for Photothermal Neuromodulation: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Photothermal neuromodulation is a promising technique for versatile neural signal study and treatment development. To further develop these technologies and optimize their effectiveness, transparent electrical temperature sensors with high thermal sensitivity and resolution are essential for accurately monitoring temperature changes during ...
Jee Woong Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning the Morphological Properties of Granular Hydrogels to Control Lymphatic Capillary Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Tuning the morphological properties of granular hydrogels is essential to generate robust lymphatic capillary networks that express key lymphatic gene and protein markers. The study demonstrates that 3D in vitro lymphatic tube formation is controlled not by the mechanical properties of the gel, but by the pore size and topology (periodicity) of the gel
Daniel Montes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci

open access: yesNature, 2017
Breast cancer risk is influenced by rare coding variants in susceptibility genes, such as BRCA1, and many common, mostly non-coding variants. However, much of the genetic contribution to breast cancer risk remains unknown. Here we report the results of a
K. Michailidou   +358 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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