Results 21 to 30 of about 474 (130)
Increased Baseline Pupil Size Linked to Uncertainty Avoidance in Decision Making
Pupil dialation as early as ~1 s prior to an uncertain choice signals uncertainty avoidant behaviour, choosing certainty over rewards. ABSTRACT Uncertainty is a key contributor to decision making, and humans show inconsistent attitudes towards it. Although excessive uncertainty‐avoidance or uncertainty‐seeking are hallmark symptoms of several mental ...
Ehsan Kakaei +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Seismic noise in crystal neutron interferometry
A split‐crystal neutron interferometer allows longer arm separation and length. However, since the visibility of the interference is sensitive to seismic and acoustic noise, it is crucial to design and operate the interferometer acknowledging this problem.
G. Mana, E. Massa
wiley +1 more source
Scheme for the labeling of the cell membrane. The scattering tags, gold nanoparticles of two different diameters (Ø20 nm and Ø40 nm), target the biotinylated lipids inserted in the cellular membrane, owing to their streptavidin coating. The possible, although not certain, effects of cross‐linking are also highlighted (dashed line).
Francesco Reina +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Computationally efficient frequency‐domain models can play a very important role in facilitating conceptual design optimization of floating wind turbines (FWTs). However, achieving sufficient accuracy in such models is challenging due to the nonlinear variation of the aerodynamic loads, particularly the interaction between the floating ...
Serag‐Eldin Abdelmoteleb +1 more
wiley +1 more source
We describe an efficient algorithm to compute the bridge length estimating the size of a complete isoset invariant, which classifies all periodic point sets under Euclidean motion.The fundamental model of any periodic crystal is a periodic set of points at all atomic centres.
Jonathan McManus, Vitaliy Kurlin
wiley +1 more source
Stratospheric Injection Lifetimes
Abstract Material injected to the stratosphere by volcanoes and pyrocumulonimbus clouds (pyroCbs) is observed to have different lifetimes depending on the altitude, latitude, season of the injection, and removal processes. We adopt a framework that describes the stratospheric lifetime of injected material as the sum of lag and decay timescales and ...
M. R. Schoeberl +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This work reveals that charge transport in nickel benzenehexathiol coordination nanosheets is governed by variable‐range hopping reflecting structural disorder. Electrolyte gating induces a switch in dominant carrier polarity from p‐type to n‐type and leads to an improvement in thermoelectric performance.
Tian Wu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Path Integral Spin Dynamics for Quantum Paramagnets
The study has developed a path integral method, which is a classical approach, combined with atomistic spin dynamics simulations to calculate thermal quantum expectation values. This method can handle Hamiltonians with non‐linear terms, which are important for describing uniaxial anisotropies and mechanical constraints.
Thomas Nussle +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The paper discusses the role of scale anomaly in generating edge electric currents via the scale magnetic effect in scalar electrodynamics. Although the boundary electric current is much weaker than the Meissner current induced in superconducting materials, the scale anomaly can enhance conductivity near the boundary of the material.
Maxim Chernodub +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Axion‐Like Interactions and CFT in Topological Matter, Anomaly Sum Rules and the Faraday Effect
This review investigates the connection between chiral anomalies and their manifestation in topological materials, using both perturbative methods based on ordinary quantum field theory and conformal field theory (CFT). It emphasizes the role of CFT in momentum space for parity‐odd correlation functions, and their reconstruction by the inclusion of a ...
Claudio Corianò +4 more
wiley +1 more source

