Results 11 to 20 of about 23 (23)

Ratios of Extinction Coefficient, Mass, and Surface Area to Backscatter Coefficient and Mass to Extinction Coefficient Derived From Balloon‐Borne Stratospheric Aerosol Size Distribution Measurements From 1989–2025

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract In situ measurements of stratospheric aerosol are the only measurements that provide sufficient detail to determine aerosol number, size, surface area, volume/mass, and effective radius; however, these measurements are limited in space and time.
Terry Deshler, Lars E. Kalnajs
wiley   +1 more source

Responsive Visible‐Wavelength Metasurfaces from Porous Silicon Based on Fano Guided‐Mode Resonance

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 12, 25 March 2026.
The article introduces mesoporous silicon metasurfaces (pSi‐MS) supporting Fano guided‐mode resonances in the visible regime. By combining top‐down lithographic patterning of 2D gratings with bottom‐up electrochemical porosification, the approach realizes a new class of responsive metasurfaces, enabling highly sensitive and portable platforms for small
Tomoshree Dash   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

38‐Marker Full‐Spectrum Flow Cytometry Panel for the Comprehensive Profiling of γδ T Cells in Human Blood and Lymphoid Tissues

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 3, March 2026.
This is an update to the Guidelines for the Use of Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting in Immunological Studies (Third Edition), Chapter 12C, by Cossarizza et al. A 38‐marker full‐spectrum flow cytometry panel enabling high‐resolution profiling of human γδ T cells across blood and lymphoid tissues, including robust identification of rare, tissue‐adapted ...
Mohamed Hamed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applying Machine Learning Methods to Laser Acceleration of Protons: Synthetic Data for Exploring the High Repetition Rate Regime

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 66, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Advances in ultra‐intense laser technology have increased repetition rates and average power for chirped‐pulse laser systems, which offer a promising solution for many applications including energetic proton sources. An important challenge is the need to optimize and control the proton source by varying some of the many degrees of freedom ...
John J. Felice   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disordered Glass Nanowire Substrates Produce in Vivo‐Like Astrocyte Morphology Revealed by Low‐Coherence Holotomography

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, 14 January 2026.
Low‐coherence holotomography reveals that disordered nanowire substrates guide astrocyte morphology toward branched, in vivo–like star‐shaped morphology, emphasizing the role of biophysical cues in shaping neural cell behavior. The developed nanostructured platform offers a new route to study astrocytes for neurobiology studies. Abstract Astrocytes are
Pooja Anantha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneously‐integrated lasers on thin film lithium niobate

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 14, Issue 26, Page 4739-4748, December 2025.
Abstract We demonstrate a versatile heterogeneous integration platform unifying III–V gain with thin‐film lithium niobate (TFLN) photonic circuits to create high‐performance lasers with integrated functionality. This breakthrough overcomes the critical barrier to fully integrated photonic systems by combining optical gain, low‐loss cavities, and phase ...
Mingxiao Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long lived surface plasmons on the interface of a metal and a photonic time‐crystal

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 14, Issue 23, Page 4063-4068, 02 November 2025.
Abstract We predict the existence of surface plasmon polaritons at the interface between a metal and a periodically modulated dielectric medium, and find an unusual multi‐branched dispersion curve of surface and bulk modes. The branches are separated by momentum gaps indicating intense amplification of modes, and display high and low group velocity ...
Lior Bar‐Hillel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Monothiol Thioredoxin Derivative (ORP100S) Protects In Vitro and In Vivo from Radiation and Chemotoxicity Without Promoting Tumor Proliferation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 42, November 13, 2025.
Native thioredoxin‐1 (TRX) stimulates proliferation and rescues stem cells and cancer cells from multiple stressors by suppressing p53 and inhibiting ferroptosis via GPX4/SLC7A11 upregulation mediated by enhanced KLF4 expression and p53 promoter binding.
Jian Wu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

eIF4E Enriched Extracellular Vesicles Induce Immunosuppressive Macrophages through HMGCR‐Mediated Metabolic Rewiring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 42, November 13, 2025.
Here, it is revealed that ovarian cancer cells release extracellular vesicles enriched with eIF4E, which alters protein production in macrophages. This leads to increased expression of 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methyl‐glutaryl‐coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), boosting cholesterol synthesis and activating an immunosuppressive pathway through X‐box binding protein 1 and ...
Sonam Mittal   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrolyte Design and Optimization for Alkali Metal‐Sulfur Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 40, October 28, 2025.
Alkali metal sulfur‐based batteries, such as Li‐S, Na‐S, and K‐S batteries, are emerging as promising energy storage solutions due to their low cost and high energy density. However, comprehensive studies on the electrolytes used in in these batteries and their impact on electrochemical performance remain limited. This review summarizes recent advances
Min‐Hao Pai, Arumugam Manthiram
wiley   +1 more source

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