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Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Lancet NeurologySummary Background Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19.Jaimie D Steinmetz, Katrin Seeher, N. Schiess, E. Nichols, Bochen Cao, Chiara Servili, Vanessa Cavallera, Ewerton Cousin, Hailey Hagins, Madeline E Moberg, Max L Mehlman, Yohannes Abate, Jaffar Abbas, M. Abbasi, Mohammadreza Abbasian, H. Abbastabar, Michael Abdelmasseh, Mohammad Abdollahi, Mozhan Abdollahi, M. Abdollahifar, Rami Abd-Rabu, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Aidin Abedi, Vida Abedi, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Hassan Abidi, Olumide Abiodun, R. Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Victor Aboyans, Woldu Aberhe Abrha, Ahmed Abualhasan, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Salahdein Aburuz, L. Adamu, Isaac Yeboah Addo, O. Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Tayo Alex Adekiya, W. Adikusuma, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Tsion Afework, A. Afolabi, Ali Afraz, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, A. Agodi, Williams Agyemang-Duah, B. Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, J. Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, M. Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, O. Ajumobi, Seyed Esma'il Akade, Morteza Akbari, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Shiva Akhlaghi, K. Akinosoglou, R. Akinyemi, Maxwell Akonde, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Fares Alahdab, T. AL-Ahdal, Rasmieh M. Al-amer, M. Albashtawy, Mohammad T. Albataineh, Khalifah A. Aldawsari, Hediyeh Alemi, Sharifullah Alemi, A. Algammal, A. Al-Gheethi, F. Alhalaiqa, R. Alhassan, Abid Ali, Endale Alemayehu Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Musa Mohammed Ali, Rafat Ali, Shahid Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait Ali, Zahid Ali, S. M. Alif, Y. Alimohamadi, Ahmednur Adem Aliyi, M. Aljofan, S. Aljunid, Suvarna Alladi, J. U. Almazan, Sami A. Almustanyir, B. Al-Omari, J. Alqahtani, Ibrahim Alqasmi, A. Alqutaibi, R. Salman, Zaid Altaany, J. Al-Tawfiq, K. Altirkawi, N. Alvis-Guzmán, Y. Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Safwat Aly, K. Alzoubi, Reza Amani, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Sohrab Amiri, Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq, Hubert Amu, D. Amugsi, G. Amusa, J. Amzat, R. Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, David B Anderson, C. Andrei, S. Androudi, Dhanalakshmi Angappan, Teklit Angesom, Abhishek Anil, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, R. Anwer, Mosab Arafat, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Hany Ariffin, Hidayat Arifin, Mesay Arkew, Johan Ärnlöv, Mahwish Arooj, A. Artamonov, K. D. Artanti, R. T. Aruleba, A. Asadi-Pooya, Tilahun Ferede Asena, M. Asghari-Jafarabadi, M. Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Kendalem Asmare Atalell, S. Athari, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye Atinafu, Prince Atorkey, Maha Moh’d Wahbi Atout, A. Atreya, A. Aujayeb, Abolfazl Avan, B. Quintanilla, H. Ayatollahi, O. Ayinde, S. M. Ayyoubzadeh, S. Azadnajafabad, Zahra Azizi, K. Azizian, A. Azzam, Mahsa Babaei, Muhammad Badar, A. Badiye, Soroush Baghdadi, Sara Bagherieh, Ruhai Bai, A. Baig, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Shivanthi K. Balalla, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Maciej Banach, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Indrajit Banerjee, Mehmet Fırat Baran, Miguel A Barboza, M. Barchitta, Mainak Bardhan, S. Barker-Collo, T. Bärnighausen, Amadou Barrow, Davood Bashash, Hamideh Bashiri, H. Bashiru, A. Basiru, João Diogo Basso, Sanjay Basu, A. Batiha, Kavita Batra, B. Baune, Neeraj Bedi, Ahmet Begde, Tahmina Begum, Babak Behnam, A. Behnoush, Maryam Beiranvand, Y. Béjot, A. Bekele, M. A. Belete, U. Belgaumi, Maryam Bemanalizadeh, Rose G. Bender, Bright Benfor, Derrick A. Bennett, I. Benseñor, Betyna N Berice, P. J. Bettencourt, Kebede A. Beyene, Abhishek Bhadra, D. Bhagat, K. Bhangdia, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ashish Bhargava, Sonu M M Bhaskar, A. N. Bhat, Vivek Bhat, G. K. Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, A. Bijani, B. Bikbov, M. Bilalaga, Atanu Biswas, Saeid Bitaraf, V. Bitra, T. Bjørge, V. Bodolica, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, A. Boloor, Dejana Braithwaite, Carol Brayne, H. Brenner, A. Briko, Maria L Bringas Vega, Julie Brown, C. Budke, Danilo Buonsenso, Katrin Burkart, Richard A. Burns, Yasser K. Bustanji, M. H. Butt, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Z. Butt, Lucas Scotta Cabral, F. C. Santos, D. Calina, Ismael Campos-Nonato, Chao Cao, Hélène Carabin, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Andre F Carvalho, C. Castañeda-Orjuela, Adriano Casulli, F. Catalá-López, A. Catapano, A. Caye, L. Cegolon, Muthia Cenderadewi, Ester Cerin, P. R. Chacón-Uscamaita, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Gashaw Sisay Chanie, J. Charan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, E. C. Abebe, Hui Chen, Jianqi Chen, Gerald Chi, Fatemeh Chichagi, S. Chidambaram, Ritesh Chimoriya, Patrick R. Ching, Abdulaal Chitheer, Yuen Yu Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, E. Chowdhury, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, D. Chu, I. Chukwu, Eric Chung, Kaleb Coberly, A. Columbus, J. Comachio, J. Conde, P. Cortesi, V. M. Costa, Rosa A A Couto, M H Criqui, N. Cruz-Martins, M. Ohadi, Sriharsha Dadana, O. Dadras, X. Dai, Zhaoli Dai, Emanuele D'Amico, H. Danawi, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, A. Darwish, Saswati Das, Subasish Das, A. Dascălu, N. Dash, M. Dashti, Fernando De la Hoz, A. Torre-Luque, Diego De Leo, Frances Dean, Amin Dehghan, A. Dehghan, Hiwot Dejene, Daniel Demant, A. K. Demetriades, Solomon Demissie, Xinlei Deng, Hardik D. Desai, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, K. Dhama, S. Dharmaratne, M. Dhimal, D. Silva, Daniel Diaz, M. Dibas, Delaney D Ding, Monica Dinu, M. Dirac, Mengistie Diress, Thanh Chi Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Khanh Duy Khanh Doan, Milad Dodangeh, M. Doheim, K. Dokova, Deepa Dongarwar, Haneil Larson Dsouza, John Dube, Senbagam Duraisamy, O. Durojaiye, S. Dutta, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, H. Edinur, Negin Eissazade, Michael Ekholuenetale, T. Ekundayo, N. E. Nahas, Iman El Sayed, Mohammad Amin Elahi Najafi, I. Elbarazi, N. Elemam, F. Elgar, I. Elgendy, H. Elhabashy, Muhammed Elhadi, Legesse Tesfaye Elilo, R. Ellenbogen, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed A. Elmonem, M. Elshaer, Ibrahim Elsohaby, M. Emamverdi, T. Emeto, Matthias Endres, C. Esezobor, S. Eskandarieh, A. Fadaei, A. Fagbamigbe, A. Fahim, Ali Faramarzi, Jawad Fares, Mohsen Farjoud Kouhanjani, Andre Faro, F. Farzadfar, A. Fatehizadeh, M. Fathi, Saeid Fathi, Syeda Anum Fatima Fatima, Alireza Feizkhah, S. Fereshtehnejad, A. Ferrari, Nuno Ferreira, G. Fetensa, Neda Firouraghi, Florian Fischer, Ana Catarina Fonseca, Lisa M. Force, Arianna Fornari, Behzad Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, M. Gadanya, A. Gaidhane, Yaseen Galali, Nasrin Galehdar, Quan Gan, A. Gandhi, B. Ganesan, William M Gardner, Naval Garg, Shuo-Yan Gau, R. Gautam, T. Gebre, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Haftay Gebremedhin Gebreslassie, Lemma Getacher, B. G. Yazdi, Fataneh Ghadirian, F. Ghaffarpasand, Reza Ghanbari, MohammadReza Ghasemi, R. Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Ali Gholami, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Elena Ghotbi, S. Ghozy, A. Gialluisi, P. Gill, Logan M. Glasstetter, E. Gnedovskaya, A. Golchin, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, D. Golinelli, M. Gomes-Neto, A. Goulart, Anmol Goyal, Richard J Gray, Michale Grivna, Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Bin Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, S. Guicciardi, D. Gunawardane, Hanbing Guo, Bhawna Gupta, R. Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veera Gupta, Vivek Gupta, R. A. Gutiérrez, F. Habibzadeh, Vladimir Hachinski, Rasool Haddadi, Mostafa Hadei, Najah R. Hadi, Nils Haep, T. Haile, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Brian J. Hall, R. Halwani, Sajid Hameed, Mohammad Hamiduzzaman, A. Hammoud, Hannah Han, Nasrin Hanifi, G. J. Hankey, Md. Abdul Hannan, Junwei Hao, H. Harapan, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Arief Hargono, N. I. Harlianto, J. Haro, Nicholas Nathaniel Hartman, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Faizul Hasan, H. Hasani, M. Hasanian, Amr Hassan, Shoaib Hassan, S. Hassanipour, H. Hassankhani, Mohammed Bheser Hassen, Johannes Haubold, S. Hay, Khezar Hayat, M. Hegazy, G. Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, R. Heidari-Soureshjani, Hamed Hesami, Kamal Hezam, Y. Hiraike, Howard J Hoffman, R. Holla, K. Hopf, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Md. Belal Hossain, S. Hossain, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, M. Hosseinzadeh +499 moresemanticscholar +1 more sourceMapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI) Dong‐Woo Shin, Tingting Chen, James A. Letts +2 morewiley +1 more sourceEnteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld +5 morewiley +1 more sourceAn intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...Timothy Mozzanino, Meijie Li, Cécile Fizames, Mattia Adamo, Laurence Lejay, Christian Dubos, Matthieu Platre, Antoine Martin +7 morewiley +1 more sourceHematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.Emilie L. Cerezo, Jonah Anderson, Emilie Dinh Vedrenne, Noël Yeh Martín, Jette Lengefeld +4 morewiley +1 more sourcePhosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia +3 morewiley +1 more sourceCrosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...Yuxi Huang, Satoshi Hashimoto, Sota Ito, Chisato Kikuguchi, Miho Hoshi, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Furukawa, Toru Suzuki, Toshifumi Inada +8 morewiley +1 more sourcePeptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo +9 morewiley +1 more source