Results 91 to 100 of about 117 (117)

Reassessing the Cross‐Sectional Fiscal Multiplier: Evidence From U.S. Defense Procurement, 1966–2019

Journal of Applied Econometrics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper revisits the empirical analysis of Nakamura and Steinsson (2014). I reconstructed and extended the original dataset to cover the period 1966–2019, harmonizing two major sources of data: the Defense Contract Action Data System (DCADS) and USAspending.gov. I discuss how to aggregate these contract‐level data to better capture spending
Gianluca Pallante
wiley   +1 more source

The role of harms and burdens in clinical practice guidelines: Lessons learned from the American Psychological Association's guideline development

Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, EarlyView., 2020
Abstract Growing evidence supports the efficacy of various psychosocial interventions yet provides very little information about the potential harms and burdens of treatment. Lacking such information makes it difficult to make truly informed decisions about treatment options.
Raquel W. Halfond, Caroline Vaile Wright, Lynn F. Bufka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) in Alternative Methods: A Comparative Cytotoxicity Analysis of Nanostructured Hydroxyapatite in Adipose Stem Cells Spheroids

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Toxicological assessment is essential in NP approval for health and medical applications. Although 2D cell culture has been widely used, 3D models, especially spheroids, provide better predictive value for toxicological risk assessments since they replicate complex cellular interactions more accurately.
Bianca Montenegro, Rosângela Mayer Gonçalves, Marcelle Gomes Pegurier, Isabelle Amorim, Alexandre Malta Rossi, Leandra Santos Baptista   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Power‐Efficient Monte Carlo Framework for Nonlinear Light–Matter Interactions: In Silico Modeling of Spontaneous and Stimulated Raman Scattering in Turbid Media

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Power‐efficient Monte Carlo modeling of nonlinear light–matter interactions in turbid media is demonstrated using Apple Silicon–accelerated photon transport. The Metal‐base framework enables accurate simulation of spontaneous and stimulated Raman scattering, revealing detection‐dependent SRS efficiency while providing a scalable, energy‐efficient ...
Ilya Vladyko, Vladislav Yakovlev, Alexander Doronin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing treatment outcomes of prolonged exposure therapy across trauma type and veteran status

Journal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract This retrospective cohort study evaluated the effectiveness of prolonged exposure therapy (PE) across trauma types (combat, terror, civilian) and veteran status (military veterans vs. civilians) in a real‐world clinical setting. We hypothesized that individuals who experienced combat‐ and terror‐related trauma would have higher baseline ...
Nitsa Nacasch, Roy Aloni, Chen Avni, Lilach Rachamim, Edna Foa, Paz Toren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient First‐Principles Inverse Design of Nanolasers

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This article introduces a first‐principles inverse‐design framework for nanolasers that directly incorporates nonlinear lasing physics. By unifying steady‐state ab‐initio laser theory (SALT) with topology optimization, it reveals how spatial hole burning, gain saturation, and cavity‐emitter coupling shape laser performance, enabling efficient discovery
Beñat Martinez de Aguirre Jokisch, Alexander Cerjan, Rasmus Ellebæk Christiansen, Jesper Mørk, Ole Sigmund, Steven G. Johnson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

General‐Purpose Hexagonal Programmable Photonic Integrated Circuit with a >30 GHz Free Spectral Range

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A compact and low insertion loss programmable photonic circuit is demonstrated based on a 7‐cell hexagonal waveguide mesh with a large free spectral range (FSR) of 31 GHz for a 6‐gate ring resonator configuration. Vernier rings and a dual‐injected ring configuration are demonstrated on this circuit with a further improved FSR of 93 GHz.
Yu Zhang, Xiangfeng Chen, Lukas Van Iseghem, Iman Zand, Hasan Salmanian, Antonio Ribeiro, Wim Bogaerts   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Polymer Property Predictions

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are fine‐tuned on polymer thermal property datasets to directly predict glass transition, melting, and decomposition temperatures from SMILES inputs. Compared to state‐of‐the‐art models such as Polymer Genome, polyGNN, and polyBERT, LLMs achieve competitive yet lower accuracy.
Sonakshi Gupta, Akhlak Mahmood, Shivank Shukla, Rampi Ramprasad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeatability of Metabolic Imaging With Hyperpolarized Pyruvate: Back‐to‐Back Neuroimaging and Blood Analysis

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose 13C MRI with hyperpolarized [1‐13C]pyruvate enables noninvasive imaging of metabolic pathways. Considering the high dose of pyruvate used in hyperpolarized 13C‐pyruvate studies, circulating 13C‐pyruvate and the resulting 13C‐lactate in plasma may influence subsequent pyruvate metabolism, yet the guidance on consecutive injections does ...
Jun Chen, Sung‐Han Lin, Jessica Sudderth, Kelley A. Derner, Crystal E. Harrison, Maheen Zaidi, Jeannie D. Baxter, Jeff Liticker, Zohreh Erfani, Craig R. Malloy, Marco C. Pinho, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Jae Mo Park   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse reactivity of maleimides in polymer science and beyond

Polymer International, Volume 74, Issue 4, Page 296-306, April 2025.
This mini‐review provides a thorough overview of maleimide chemistry, highlighting its diverse reactivity in polymer and materials science applications. Abstract Maleimides are remarkably versatile functional groups, capable of participating in homo‐ and copolymerizations, Diels–Alder and (photo)cycloadditions, Michael additions, and other reactions ...
Bruce E Kirkpatrick, Kristi S Anseth, Tayler S Hebner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source