Results 31 to 40 of about 3,083 (212)
Between Contingency and Necessity of Human Action. Are We Free in our Choices? [PDF]
, 2016 The point of departure of this paper is the characterization of human action as contingent or necessary (obligatory). The key question concerns the place for choice in the human action, i.e. are we free in our choices?
Żegleń, Urszula M.
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Strong Tolerance and Strong Universality of Interval Eigenvectors in a Max-Łukasiewicz Algebra
Mathematics, 2020 The Łukasiewicz conjunction (sometimes also considered to be a logic of absolute comparison), which is used in multivalued logic and in fuzzy set theory, is one of the most important t-norms.
Martin Gavalec +2 more
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Confluence: the Galician Origins of Polish Analytic Philosophy [PDF]
, 2016 Separate Austrian influences, those of Bolzano and Brentano, came together in the work of Kazimierz Twardowski, the founder of the Lvov–Warsaw School and Polish analytic philosophy.
Simons, Peter
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The Calculus of Names—The Legacy of Jan Łukasiewicz
AxiomsWith his research on Aristotle’s syllogistic, Jan Łukasiewicz initiates the branch of logic known as the calculus of names. This field deals with axiomatic systems that analyse various fragments of the logic of names, i.e., that branch of logic that ...
Andrzej Pietruszczak
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Logical Determinacy versus Logical Contingency. The Case of Łukasiewicz’s Three-valued Logic
Studia Humana, 2019 In constructing the three-valued logic, Jan Łukasiewicz was highly inspirited by the Aristotelian idea of logical contingency. Nevertheless, we can construct a four-valued logic for explicating the Stoic idea of logical determinacy.
Schumann Andrew
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Games for the Strategic Influence of Expectations
, 2014 We introduce a new class of games where each player's aim is to randomise her strategic choices in order to affect the other players' expectations aside from her own.
Godo, Lluís, Marchioni, Enrico
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International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2017 Histograms are an intuitively understandable tool for graphically presenting frequency data that is available for and useful in modern data-analysis, this also makes comparing histograms an interesting field of research.
Pasi Luukka, Mikael Collan
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Classical and Fuzzy Two-Layered Modal Logics for Uncertainty: Translations and Proof-Theory
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2020 This paper is a contribution to the study of two distinct kinds of logics for modelling uncertainty. Both approaches use logics with a two-layered modal syntax, but while one employs classical logic on both levels and infinitely-many multimodal operators,
Paolo Baldi +2 more
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An analysis of the logic of Riesz Spaces with strong unit
, 2017 We study \L ukasiewicz logic enriched with a scalar multiplication with scalars taken in $[0,1]$. Its algebraic models, called {\em Riesz MV-algebras}, are, up to isomorphism, unit intervals of Riesz spaces with a strong unit endowed with an appropriate ...
Di Nola, Antonio +2 more
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Dispute Over Logistic Between Jan Łukasiewicz and Augustyn Jakubisiak. Why Was it Important?
Studia Humana, 2019 Augustyn Jakubisiak (1884-1945), Polish priest, philosopher and theologian, undertook polemics with Jan Łukasiewicz, whom he knew personally. A dispute concerning the so-called logistics (mathematical logic) and its relationship with philosophy developed
Krzych Bartłomiej K.
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