Results 11 to 20 of about 352 (57)
为探究干热河谷区不同土地利用类型坡面土壤水分的时空变化规律,以元谋干热河谷老城小流域水土保持综合治理示范区内的银合欢人工林地、扭黄茅草丛地和坡耕地为研究对象,采用经典统计学和地统计学克里格插值相结合的分析方法,对3种土地类型坡面土壤水分的时间和空间异质性进行研究。结果表明:元谋干热河谷区土壤含水量较低(林地旱季7.56%,雨季12.80%;草地旱季8.05%,雨季12.66%;坡耕地旱季19.37%,雨季22.95%),雨季显著大于旱季。旱、雨季均表现为坡耕地>草地>林地,呈中等至强度变异(0.14~0.
韩姣姣, 段 旭, 赵洋毅, 熊好琴
doaj
Abstract Large old trees are important ecological entities in human settlements, providing cultural values and ecological services that are threatened by current and future changes in global climate, land use and disturbance regimes. Some studies suggest incorporating social and cultural significance into the conservation of large old trees.
Zhuo Cheng +5 more
wiley +1 more source
为揭示滇中尖山河小流域不同土地利用类型的侵蚀特性,以滇中尖山河小流域4种不同土地利用类型(坡耕地、裸地、林地、园地)不同土层(0-10,10-20,20-30 cm)土壤为研究对象,通过对土壤抗蚀性15个指标的测定与分析,研究了不同土地利用类型对土壤抗蚀性的影响。结果表明:不同土地利用类型中坡耕地、裸地>5 mm土壤水稳性团聚体显著低于林地、园地,>5 mm水稳性团聚体含量表现为裸地(12.72%)大于坡耕地(8.93%),且坡耕地>0.25 mm团聚体随土层深度的增加而降低 ...
张华渝, 王克勤, 宋娅丽
doaj
This study assessed the potential impacts of climate and land‐use change on soil fungal diversity across four North American biomes. We found that climate change typically caused both diversity losses and gains, particularly in coniferous forests and among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, whereas land‐use change mainly reduced diversity, especially in ...
Wenqi Luo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
在ARCG IS 8.3地理信息系统(GIS)支持下,实现了土壤侵蚀潜在危险的分级及其空间分析。首先,采用美国通用土壤侵蚀模型估算土壤侵蚀量,再用土壤年均侵蚀量、土层厚度和土壤容重得到土壤抗蚀年限图,按水利部标准将长春市土壤侵蚀潜在危险度分为5级,并提出了土壤侵蚀潜在危险指数的概念。借助GIS方法,通过分析不同坡度、不同坡向、不同地貌类型以及不同土地利用类型等背景条件下的土壤侵蚀潜在危险度情况,探讨了土壤侵蚀潜在危险度的空间分布特点。
韩富伟 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
为揭示排土场复垦区不同土地利用类型土壤的水源涵养功能,采用野外实地双环入渗试验和室内理化分析方法,系统地研究了海州露天煤矿排土场复垦区不同土地利用类型(乔木林地、灌木林地、农用地、荒草地)土壤入渗特性及其影响因素。结果表明:不同土地利用类型下的土壤初始入渗率、稳定入渗率和累计入渗量均表现为乔木林地>灌木林地>农用地>荒草地;不同土地利用类型下土壤入渗过程的拟合优度存在差异,G-P综合模型、Kastiakov模型、Horton模型的平均拟合优度依次为0.926,0.908,0.905。G ...
吕 刚 +4 more
doaj
Community‐informed and codesigned research to understand the impacts of railways on wildlife
Abstract Trains cause mortalities of several animal species, but the ecological impacts of railways are understudied. Most research on wildlife–train collisions has focused on large mammals, but understanding railway‐specific risks for underrepresented taxa, especially vulnerable species, is important for developing effective mitigation strategies ...
Kyle D. Vincent +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Plant order‐level Sankey plot illustrating plant use of ethnolinguistic groups for key disease types based on organ systems and use. Each node represents the strength of its interaction or usage. ABSTRACT Many human populations rely on natural remedies for health and healing, with traditional medicinal plants playing a vital role in diverse ...
Krizler C. Tanalgo +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Pond and riverine turtles respond to land‐use in similar ways being sensitive to increased exposure to roads but resilient to agriculture. ABSTRACT Freshwater turtles are highly diverse in the southeastern United States, yet few studies document how diversity is distributed in agricultural and rural landscapes.
Rowland Fournier +7 more
wiley +1 more source
China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition
Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley +1 more source

