Results 21 to 30 of about 119 (72)
20世纪90年代以来,三江源地区实施的以生态系统为对象的自然保护区建设,使该区的野生动植物种群得到了较大程度的保护和恢复,但随着大型食肉野生动物种群数量的增加,野生动物与牧民之间的冲突愈来愈多。通过在三江源国家公园所涉4县实地开展野外调查,运用野生动物容忍度模型,分析了影响当地牧民对野生动物容忍度的因素。结果表明:(1)牧民与野生动物共存的消极经历大于积极经历,牧民倾向于不愿意保护野生动物。(2)牧民与野生动物共存的有形成本和收益与牧民对野生动物容忍度的相关性不显著。(3 ...
赵晓娜 刘峰贵 陈 琼 李振宇 支泽民
doaj
‘猴灾’背后保护工作人员、农民与猴的互动:以广西一保 护区为例 [PDF]
Human-wildlife conflict has become a global challenge. Crop damage by wildlife can cause significant economic loss and primates such as monkeys can cause particular problem to farmers.
Li, Wenxiu
core
The study investigated how stakeholder groups involved in wildlife management constructed images of each other. Stakeholder groups socially constructed each other as: powerful outsiders; ignorant and inconsiderate; habitat destroyers and poachers; and uncaring, greedy and selfish.
Vincent Jani
wiley +1 more source
Commentary to: An integrated historical study on human–tiger interactions in China 中国境内人虎互动的综合历史研究
Abstract The tiger holds a revered position in Chinese culture, symbolizing power and strength, yet its coexistence with human populations has often been marked by tension and conflict. Understanding the historical dynamics of human‐tiger relations is essential for comprehending the current state of tiger populations and shaping future coexistence with
Pablo Villalva
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Human‐wildlife interactions become increasingly common in urban areas across all continents and ecosystem types. Depending on the context, human‐wildlife interactions can be categorized as harmonious, neutrality, or in conflict and raises cultural, economic and ecological challenges in maintaining urban biodiversity.
Qianqian Zhao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Human–wildlife conflicts are mostly associated with social and economic impacts such as limited social interaction in fear of attacks and loss of livestock and properties. Abstract Human–wildlife conflicts (HWCs) are a worldwide problem, especially around protected areas where human and wildlife needs overlap.
Jeremiah Chakuya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
近年来,以野猪为代表的野生动物与人冲突事件频发,不仅造成了经济损失,甚至人员伤亡,而且也不利于维护生态平衡。成为社会关注的热点。冲突主要体现在破坏庄稼、伤害人畜、传播疾病等,导致受害者对野猪的忍耐性降低、反对野猪保护。本文综述了野猪与人冲突的表现、原因及防控策略的效果。
唐冬艳 周学红 张伟
doaj
现代狩猎不同于过去的传统狩猎,是秉承可持续发展理念的一种野生动物资源管理方式。本文综合国内外文献,在阐述现代狩猎概念的基础上,综合分析关于现代狩猎对于野生动物保护的生态效益、经济效益以及相应的社会效益,客观地讨论现代狩猎对野生动物种群的影响以及减少负面影响的措施,针对现代狩猎存在的偷猎盗猎等相关问题提出建议,希望为我国现代狩猎的研究提供参考。
金雨慧 马志龙 王 莹 万晓彤 周学红
doaj
伴人种蝙蝠常栖居于人造建筑物,其活动引发的噪声和粪便污染易导致人蝠冲突,但人类态度如何影响蝙蝠种群动态尚不清楚。为此,本研究于2015—2023年每年6月,通过直接观察法和声学监测法,对黑龙江省6个东方蝙蝠(Vespertilio sinensis)繁殖种群进行了长期追踪,并结合问卷调查揭示了居民对其栖居的态度及其原因。结果表明:6个种群的动态模式呈现4种类型。(1)哈尔滨桥面缝隙种群数量保持稳定;(2)哈尔滨房檐种群、大庆秋林房檐种群和大庆铁西房檐种群分别在2015、2016、2017年集中消失或迁出;
卢冠军, 常诚, 朱文明
doaj
野猪(Sus scrofa)是适应能力和繁殖能力极强的杂食性动物,近年来其在宁夏回族自治区内的种群数量显著增加,导致损毁农田、伤人等冲突事件频发。为此,2022年10月—2023年10月,在宁夏回族自治区同时开展实地样线调查和红外相机监测。利用获得的野猪分布点数据,应用最大熵模型(MaxEnt)预测其适宜分布区,并探究影响其在宁夏回族自治区分布的主要环境因子。结果显示:野猪适宜生境主要分布在泾源县、隆德县东部、原州区南部和海原县西南部。从宁夏回族自治区范围来看,野猪适宜生境为4 492.39 km2 ...
杨健 +5 more
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