Results 11 to 20 of about 4,726 (112)
为分析不同林龄亚热带常绿阔叶次生林和杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)种植对土壤氮淋溶的影响,采用土柱微宇宙原位培养,分别比较9年生和45年生次生林(以米槠Castanopsis carlesii为建群种)之间、米槠和杉木人工林(均为9年生)之间的土壤总氮、硝态氮和铵态氮浓度及通量。结果表明:(1)4种类型森林土壤总氮和硝态氮浓度均表现为45年生次生林>9年生次生林>杉木人工林>米槠人工林;铵态氮浓度则为45年生次生林>杉木人工林>9年生次生林>米槠人工林。(2 ...
宣美林 +6 more
doaj
通过对东北东部山地主要林分类型土壤特性及水源涵养功能进行研究。结果表明:有机质含量和土壤总孔隙度从大到小的顺序均为:落叶松人工林〉天然次生林〉红松人工林〉针阔人天混交林。土壤容重为:针阔人天混交林〉天然次生林〉红松人工林〉落叶松人工林。0~40cm土层饱和蓄水量落叶松人工林最大,为2326.24t/hm^2;天然次生林较好,为2258.6t/hm^2;红松人工林次之,为2252.29t/hm^2;针阔人天混交林最差。为1851.11t/hm^2.落叶松人工林枯落物持水量最好,为136.63t/hm^2 ...
刘畅 +4 more
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为揭示亚热带森林土壤N2O排放对林分类型和氮添加的响应特征,选取位于福建省三明市的中亚热带米槠次生林、杉木人工林和马尾松人工林土壤为研究对象,分别设置无氮添加(N0 mg/kg)、低氮添加(N10 mg/kg)、中氮添加(N25 mg/kg)和高氮添加(N50 mg/kg)4个氮添加水平,进行微宇宙培养试验,测定土壤N2O排放。结果表明:与无氮添加处理相比,氮添加整体上降低3种林分土壤pH,增加土壤NH4+-N和NO3--N含量。无氮添加处理中杉木人工林和马尾松人工林土壤N2O累积排放量分别为9 ...
邓米林 +5 more
doaj
L2 Chinese Grammatical Acquisition and Processing: A Substantive and Methodological Review
ABSTRACT This study presents a systematic review of 92 empirical studies on Chinese as a second language (CSL) in grammatical processing and development, synthesizing their substantive foci and methodological characteristics. The results reveal consistent scholarly attention to cross‐linguistic topics, with less focus on features that are distinctively
Shaohua Fang, Yi Xu, Jiani He, Jia Wang
wiley +1 more source
可溶性碳组分是土壤有机碳库中最活跃的部分,作为土壤碳周转初期变化的敏感指标,其含量受到凋落叶等植物残体输入、森林类型及季节性水热变化的共同调节。采用土壤原位培养法,以亚热带米槠(Castanopsis carlesii)人工林与杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林为对象,分析生长季内土壤可溶性碳(DOC)与热水溶性碳(HWSC)含量动态变化及其对凋落叶输入的响应趋势。结果表明,凋落叶输入、森林类型和培养月份均极显著影响土壤可溶性碳组分含量(p<0.001 ...
张可欣 +5 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric ratios of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) serve as important indicators for assessing nutrient balance in forest ecosystems, but their relationships with photosynthetic dynamics require deeper characterization.
Minghao Chen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
人工和天然油松林表层土壤不同粒径团聚体有机碳及其组分分布特征
在全球天然林面积持续下降而人工林面积不断增加的背景下,人工林是否能达到天然林的土壤固碳能力尚不清楚。以黄土高原子午岭林区的成熟人工和天然油松林为研究对象,比较分析了不同密度人工林和天然林0—20 cm土层的土壤团聚体组成、不同粒径团聚体土壤有机碳(SOC)、不同活性SOC及球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(GRSP)的分布特征和相关性。结果表明:(1)人工林表层土壤全土的总SOC含量及其高活性、低活性、非活性SOC组分的含量均显著低于天然林,其中总SOC含量和非活性SOC含量随林分密度增加而增加 ...
高利强, 刘莹, 王国梁
doaj
A survey of IUCN Bear Specialist Group (BSG) members revealed that habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation is the greatest threat to each of the 7 species of terrestrial bears. Poaching and human–bear conflicts are also high threats for some of these species.
David L. Garshelis +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the effect of aspirin on gestational age at delivery due to preterm pre‐eclampsia (PE) in women with chronic hypertension (CH), to assess the predictive performance of the Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF) first‐trimester competing‐risks model for preterm PE in this high‐risk group and to evaluate how parity, previous PE ...
D. L. Rolnik +23 more
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通过实地调查与试验分析,研究了镜泊湖区杨桦林、蒙古栎林、人工落叶松林和人工红松林的土壤养分状况和微生物特征。结果表明:杨桦林的土壤有机质含量、全氮含量、水解氮含量、全磷含量及速效磷含量均为最大,其土壤细菌数量、放线菌数量和微生物总量也最大;蒙古栎林的土壤有机质含量、全氮含量、水解氮含量、全磷含量、速效磷含量、细菌数量、放线菌数量、真菌数量和微生物总量均比杨桦林小,比人工落叶松林和人工红松林大;人工落叶松林和人工红松林,除真菌数量处于最高水平外,其土壤的养分状况、细菌数量、放线菌数量和微生物总量均为最小 ...
王树力, 袁伟斌, 杨振
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