Results 21 to 30 of about 250,148 (170)
目的研究亚低温状态下,大鼠急性脑缺血时氧自由基—超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的改变,探讨亚低温对缺血脑组织的保护机制。方法将45只Wistar大鼠随机分为9组,假手术组5只,缺血组及亚低温组又根据缺血、亚低温时间不同分为:3 h2、4 h4、8 h7、2 h亚组(各组均为5只)。采用颈内动脉线栓法制备大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)模型。结果比较缺血组和亚低温组,可见亚低温组栓塞侧脑组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的生成和释放明显增加;亚低温组血清中一氧化氮(NO ...
林淑香 +3 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Cross‐scale assembly of metal (sub) nanoparticles and/or single atoms into millimeter/nanostructured metal monolithic catalysts (Min‐SMCs) is highly appealing for sustainable water cleanup, due to energy‐efficient catalyst recyclability, high infrastructure compatibility, and low metal‐releasing risks.
Jia‐Cheng E. Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT VO2 is a promising thermochromic material, but it is still limited by low transparency, weak solar modulation, and poor stability. Here, we develop a coordination‐compound‐derived strategy to construct a hierarchical BiVO4/VO2@BiVO4 film with a core–shell@nanosheet structure.
Huiyan Xu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
对改良的Carrousel氧化沟活性污泥的氧化还原电位(ORP)变化进行了研究,结果表明,在非严格厌氧状态下磷难以释放,同时ORP也不会降低。在外加有机物且厌氧的条件下,新鲜污泥的ORP会明显降低,一般可以达到-80~-150 mV,且存在显著的磷释放,ORP降低的程度与有机物的浓度和种类无明显关系。微生物活性降低后,外加挥发性脂肪酸,ORP不会显著降低,说明对于EBPR系统来说,ORP的高低取决于微生物厌氧代谢的速率。
唐玉朝 +5 more
doaj
为考察厌氧氨氧化菌在不同环境下对盐度的响应情况,以及生物量对厌氧氨氧化菌高盐抑制的缓解效果,研究未添加盐度和添加不同盐度的SBR反应器的脱氮性能,确定起到促进及抑制作用的盐度阈值。通过批次实验考察低盐度对35、15 ℃厌氧氨氧化污泥的影响,以及不同污泥量(4、6、8、10 g/L)在高盐抑制条件下对基质的降解能力。结果表明,低于5 g/L的盐度对中温和低温系统中的厌氧氨氧化菌均有促进和稳定作用。尤其在低温条件下,该盐度可提高厌氧氨氧化菌的亚硝氮还原能力,盐度达到14 g/L后出现明显抑制。此外 ...
苏杨, 杨宏
doaj
ABSTRACT Semiconductor photocatalysis represents a pivotal frontier in the quest for sustainable energy and environmental remediation. Among the diverse catalytic materials, Bismuth Oxychloride (BiOCl) has emerged as a particularly promising candidate due to its unique layered structure, featuring [Bi2O2]2+ layers intertwined with halogen ions, which ...
Liu Han +5 more
wiley +1 more source
HIF-1α、ET-1和ADM在低压低氧性肺动脉高压大鼠肺血管的表达及意义
目的模拟6,000米海拔高度,建立低压低氧性肺动脉高压(HPH)大鼠模型,研究HPH大鼠肺组织中低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)、内皮素-1(ET-1)和肾上腺髓质素(ADM)的表达及其变化规律。方法将120只SD大鼠随机分为五组,模拟6 000米海拔大气压和氧分压,分别进行低压低氧暴露4天、7天、10天、14天和21天处理,同时设相应时间点对照组(对照组所处海拔为900米),低压低氧暴露时间为24小时/天。于计划的暴露终点采集各组大鼠肺组织标本,HE染色后观察大鼠肺组织的病理学变化 ...
徐娇阳 +6 more
doaj
Harnessing Trace Elements: Novel Radiosensitization Strategies for Enhanced Cancer Radiotherapy
ABSTRACT Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the core methods of comprehensive cancer treatment. Globally, more than 40% of cancer patients rely on radiotherapy to achieve tumor control, cure or palliative relief. However, radiation resistance, immunosuppression and normal tissue injury limit its clinical application.
Yuhuan Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
在常温下对低碳氮比城市污水进行了短程生物脱氮中试研究。当进水COD为130~210mg/L、m(COD):m(TN)为3.2~4.5、水温19~23℃时,通过控制低氧曝气区的DO为0.2~0.6mg/L,在低氧-好氧(LO)和缺氧-低氧-好氧(ALO)两种工艺中均实现了短程硝化反硝化过程。当HRT为8 h、污泥回流比和内回流比分别为1和2、MLVSS为1 900mg/L时,LO、ALO工艺的TN去除率分别达到64%和74%。
邱兆富, 周琪, 杨殿海, 江建权
doaj
ABSTRACT Lung cancer is one of the most common and deadly malignancies worldwide. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors, including PD‐1/PD‐L1 blockers, have benefited a subset of patients, response rates remain limited, and recurrence is frequent because of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), characterized by hypoxia and dysregulated ...
Yi Ma +6 more
wiley +1 more source

