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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries are plagued by anode challenges such as dendrite growth and corrosion, which stem from intrinsic surface heterogeneity. Although constructing a homogeneous interfacial layer is a promising strategy, conventional electrolyte additives often suffer from incomplete or unstable coverage.
Ke Huang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Application and development of water holding agents in soil [PDF]
, 2012 保水剂作为一种高分子化合物,具有保水、保土、保肥功能。保水剂通过自身保水特性和土壤学作用机制,可改善土壤结构,降低土壤密度,提高土壤抗蚀性,起到水土保持作用。针对保水剂的水土保持功能,通过介绍保水剂的水土保持作用机制、在水土保持应用中的关键因素、水土保持效益以及目前应用中存在的问题,指出保水剂虽具有显著的水土保持效益,但必须结合适宜的保水剂类型、适宜的施用方法和施用量等因素合理使用。认为对于保水剂的研究,应以基础研究为重点,并开发多功能复合保水剂,同时扩大保水剂在水土保持中的应用领域和范围As a ...
白岗栓, 李晶晶
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 利用土柱模拟试验和盆栽试验研究了复合保水剂对水肥淋失和玉米农艺性状的影响,土柱试验结果表明,加入复合保水剂后能够较对照减少淋出液体积,显著降低氮磷钾的累计淋溶率;盆栽试验结果表明,施用复合保水剂能够显著提高玉米的生物学产量和肥料的利用率.
李世坤, 毛小云, 廖宗文
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 为了比较各类保水剂在同等条件下的性能和应用效果差异,促进保水剂在抗旱节水中的合理应用。本文对国内聚丙烯酸钠、淀粉接枝丙烯酸钠、凹凸棒（无机）/聚丙烯酸钠（有机）、腐殖酸/聚丙烯酸钾4种主要类型农用保水剂进行性能测定,比较其吸水倍率、吸水速率、抗离子特性、pH值、反复吸水性等性能的差异。结果表明,不同类型保水剂的性能差异较大,单一性保水剂聚丙烯酸盐在吸水倍率、吸水速率和保水性等方面表现最好,但反复吸水时吸水率降低较快;淀粉接枝丙烯酸钠第7次吸水时已丧失吸水性;复合型保水剂凹凸棒/聚丙烯酸钠、腐殖酸 ...
黄占斌 +4 more
doaj
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT The development of high‐voltage aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) is primarily hindered by the lack of suitable cathode materials and electrolytes that can work in broad voltage windows. Herein, we propose a synergistic strategy that concurrently addresses these challenges through the integration of an amorphous vanadium oxyphosphate/graphene
Xianyu Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effect on Soil Improving and Water Saving Applied with Chemical Aquasorb in Agriculture [PDF]
, 2004 综合模拟和田间试验 ,比较研究了保水剂在改良土壤结构、保持土壤水分和节水农业生产中的应用 ,分析了保水剂对不同作物效应、保水剂对马铃薯应用效果。研究表明 ,保水剂能有效改善土壤结构 ,提高土壤保水和释水能力 ;能有效促进作物生长、增加作物产量和提高水分利用效率 ...
张铃春 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 阐明保水剂在道地丹参种植中的应用效果有助于保水剂在丹参节水抗旱种植中的合理应用。利用盆栽试验,比较不同保水剂用量下丹参物质形成、氮磷钾养分的吸收与利用效率的差异。结果表明,施用保水剂能促进干物质的积累与分配,增加根/冠比和丹参产量;保水剂施用降低了土壤容重,适度的土壤容重减小有助于丹参高产;不同保水剂用量下氮磷钾养分在丹参根系与地上部中的吸收分配与积累、农艺利用效率存在明显差异,过高的剂量不利于丹参的生长与养分的吸收利用,适宜剂量能显著提高丹参产量和氮磷钾肥农艺利用效率。1.2～1.8g ...
寇太记 +5 more
doaj
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 4, April 2026.ABSTRACT The stability of aqueous Zn2+ batteries is severely hindered by parasitic reactions at the Zn anode/electrolyte interface. Herein, itaconic acid (IA) is introduced as an effective electrolyte additive to achieve a highly stable zinc anode. Remarkably, IA concurrently modulates both the zinc anode/electrolyte interfacial structure and the Zn2 ...
Chenggang Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
, 1999 一种化肥氮素挥发抑制剂的制备和使用方便，是用食用醋水溶液浸泡有机肥后过滤，再将杀虫、杀菌植物的煎煮液与之混合，得到的抑制剂可与化肥按比例混合施用，也可作叶肥喷施，其滤渣可作果树用保水型肥的基质原料。其对化肥氮素的挥发有抑制缓释作用，提高氮肥利用率使作物增产，还能提高作物对病、虫害的抗性，且对土壤结构无破坏和污染作用；具有制作简单、取材方便、成本低廉、施肥形式多 ...
郝明德, 东秋霞
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.ABSTRACT High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable interest from researchers owing to their tunable chemical compositions, exceptional structural stability, and promising catalytic properties. However, their large‐scale application is often hindered by complex manufacturing techniques and poor durability.
Sheng Guo +9 more
wiley +1 more source