Results 21 to 30 of about 5,056 (131)
ABSTRACT Light‐activated gas sensors hold significant potential in environmental monitoring and smart Internet of Things (IoT) owing to their advantage in room temperature operation. Nevertheless, due to a narrow light absorption range, high photocarrier recombination rate, and weak redox activity of the sensing material, the performance enhancement of
Jinyong Hu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
采用激光辐照的方法在硅锗薄膜样品表面生成微米级小孔,用高精度扫描电镜观察孔内结构,发现片状的纳米结构.用荧光光谱仪测其光致荧光谱,在705nm 处出现较强的光致荧光谱(PL).对片状结构在800℃下进行退火20min 后,其 PL 光谱明显蓝移至575nm.退火40min 后,在725nm 处有较宽的 PL 光谱,同时,在606nm 处有一尖锐的 PL 光谱.利用量子受限和纳晶与氧化物的界面态综合模型解释 PL 光谱的产生.
吴克跃, 宋军, 吴兴举
doaj
ABSTRACT Defect engineering has been widely demonstrated as an effective strategy for enhancing the activity of OER metal catalysts, among which the introduction of twin boundaries (TBs) has proven particularly efficient. However, single‐type defects offer limited performance enhancement.
Wentao Cai +11 more
wiley +1 more source
研究了曲酸对胰蛋白酶活性的影响,以及曲酸处理的胰蛋白酶的紫外光谱、荧光淬灭光谱、同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱.结果显示曲酸对胰蛋白酶具有激活作用;二者相互作用后,曲酸可以使胰蛋白酶的紫外吸收强度增强,但却使得蛋白内源荧光强度下降.Stern-Volmer作图显示了曲酸对胰蛋白酶的荧光淬灭为静态淬灭作用,求出二者的结合常数K为5.30×10~7L/mol,结合位点n为1.50;用同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱探讨了曲酸对胰蛋白酶构象的影响.
李黎 +5 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors with broadband and efficient emission are pivotal for the performance of NIR phosphor‐converted light emitting diodes (pc‐LEDs). In this study, the double perovskite phosphor La2MgTiO6:Cr3+ phosphor with broadband emission in the range of 650–950 nm was prepared.
Xu Qian +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Atomically Thin Sn:GaN‐GaN Homojunction for High‐Sensitivity β‐Ray Detection
ABSTRACT Gallium nitride (GaN), a third‐generation wide‐bandgap semiconductor renowned for its superior radiation tolerance, holds promise for advanced β‐ray detection. Herein, a scalable liquid metal‐assisted in situ synthesis method is presented to fabricate Sn‐doped GaN homojunctions via gallium oxide printing followed by ammonolysis, enabling ...
Weiqing Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
利用合成蛋白石模板、填充溶胶前驱体、烧结移除模板的方法,制备BaTi O3∶Tm3+的反蛋白石结构.根据实验测量的反射光谱与650nm激光光源激发下的上转换荧光光谱,得到了反蛋白石结构的光子带隙位置以及上转换光谱.由于带隙位置与激发光源位置的重合,与粉末样品的上转换光谱相比,反蛋白石的光谱强度降低,出现了峰位展宽,从而也为光子带隙对于特定电磁波的抑制提供了明显的证据.
曹婧 +5 more
doaj
目前传统的高光谱污秽检测主要针对人工涂污样本。而运行复合绝缘子由于结构和自然积污复杂、基材浸污严重,难以运用其方法进行污秽检测。因此搭建了适用于绝缘子污秽检测的高光谱拍摄平台,并提出了一种基于高光谱的运行复合绝缘子污秽检测技术。首先,针对绝缘子光谱特性,提出了一种基于噪声学习的一维卷积降噪自动编码器(1D-RDCAE)高光谱数据转换方法,消除不同拍摄情况导致的谱线偏移现象。其次通过核主成分(KPCA)提取不同污秽程度的光谱特征;分别建立基于线性判别算法(LDA)、BP神经网络(BPNN)以及极限学习机 ...
马御棠 +5 more
doaj
ABSTRACT NiTi shape memory alloys (SMAs) show excellent performance in vibration damping and corrosion resistance. However, due to low hardness and lack of self‐lubrication, they suffer severe friction and wear during service. Although various strategies including doping and heterostructure design have been proposed, the effects are unsatisfactory.
Huwen Ma +13 more
wiley +1 more source
研究了电阻炉生长的Nd∶YAG晶体中色心的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱以及热处理和辐照对光谱特性的影响.分析了色心形成的机理.用含色心的Nd∶YAG棒做激光实验,观察到超辐射输出.
张邦星, 王化莹
doaj

