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入渗特征 - Open Access .click
Results 1 to 10 of about 2,714 (96)

喀斯特浅层裂隙土壤入渗特征及其影响因素

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
为探索喀斯特地下浅层裂隙土壤水分运移规律,通过野外调查、单环入渗试验探索裂隙土壤的入渗特性及入渗模型的适应性。结果表明:(1)裂隙土壤初始入渗率为21.06~57.90 mm/min,入渗时间20~60 min后达到稳定入渗(4.21~13.69 mm/min),且入渗初期到最后的稳渗阶段存在着较大降幅(40.89%~89.08%),与非喀斯特地区相比,喀斯特裂隙土壤的入渗速率更快;裂隙土壤各入渗特征处于中等程度变异(变异系数为0.52~0.67)。(2)裂隙土壤各入渗特征与各土壤属性显著性相关较少 ...
朱列坤   +4 more
doaj  

滇池流域不同植被覆盖土壤的入渗特征及其影响因素

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为掌握滇中高原滇池流域周边不同植被覆盖类型对土壤入渗性能的影响,选用双环入渗法探究土壤入渗特性。以滇池流域典型植被覆盖类型(华山松+云南油杉混交林、云南松纯林、旱冬瓜+麻栎混交林、桉树人工林、灌木林)为研究对象,通过野外调查和试验测定,揭示土壤入渗特性及影响入渗的特征因子。结果表明:(1)华山松+云南油杉混交林与云南松纯林、旱冬瓜+麻栎混交林、桉树人工林、灌木林相比,[JP]土壤容重最小,有机质含量最高,水稳性团聚体最多,孔隙度和非毛管孔隙度比例明显优于其他林地。(2 ...
何苗苗   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

喀斯特高原石漠化区露石岩-土界面与非岩-土界面土壤入渗特性差异

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为揭示喀斯特石漠化区露石岩—土界面与非岩—土界面土壤渗透特性差异,通过环刀法探究岩—土界面与非岩—土界面土壤入渗特征及入渗模型适应性。结果表明:(1)岩—土界面0—10 cm土层和10—20 cm土层土壤容重大于非岩—土界面,土壤总孔隙度小于非岩—土界面。岩—土界面含水率和毛管孔隙度总体上大于非岩—土界面,非毛管孔隙度、黏粒和排水能力总体上小于非岩—土界面。(2)岩—土界面土壤的入渗能力总体上小于非岩—土界面,其初始入渗速率、平均入渗率、稳定入渗率小于非岩—土界面(平直形除外)。(3)3种形状岩 ...
许胜兵   +4 more
doaj  

非充分供水条件下滴灌入渗的水盐运移特征研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
滴灌入渗结束时的水盐特征是覆膜滴灌蒸发的初始条件,近年来覆膜种植技术的大面积推广使研究覆膜灌溉的水盐特征很有必要。通过非充分供水条件下滴灌入渗的三维水盐运移实验,分析了湿润锋运移的函数特征和椭圆方程,并对径向含水率剖面进行了研究。基于水分特征,分析了入渗中径向含盐率、径向浓度和径向Na 浓度剖面,并做出了相应水盐特征的等值线图。
李毅 王文焰 等
doaj   +2 more sources

不同坡度和不同生育期的谷子坡耕地入渗特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
坡度和作物生育期是影响坡耕地土壤入渗性能的关键因素,作物生长导致土壤特性及根系变化进而影响坡面入渗过程。通过人工模拟降雨试验,设计4个坡耕地坡度(3°,5°,10°,15°)及2个降雨强度(40,80 mm/h),在谷子4个生育期(拔节初期、拔节中期、抽穗初期、灌浆初期)开展试验,探究坡度和生育期对谷子坡耕地土壤入渗特征的影响机制,并结合入渗模型(Horton、Kostiakov、Philip模型)对谷子坡耕地土壤水分入渗过程进行拟合并评价其适用性。结果表明:(1)随坡度增加土壤入渗能力下降,与3°相比,
付世琳, 姚冲, 余倩, 吴发启
doaj  

Internal physiological drivers of leaf development in trees: Understanding the relationship between non‐structural carbohydrates and leaf phenology

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 5, Page 1151-1164, May 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phenology is crucial for understanding plant growth and climate feedback. It affects canopy structure, surface albedo, and carbon and water fluxes. While the influence of environmental factors on phenology is well‐documented, the role of plant intrinsic factors ...
Yunpeng Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porous Mn2O3@C Cathode With High Activity and Long Lifespan for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Manganese‐based oxides are widely employed as cathode materials for aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their low toxicity and high theoretical specific capacity. However, their inherent poor electrical conductivity, coupled with the dissolution of manganese into the electrolyte, often leads to structural degradation of the cathode.
Cheng‐Jie Yin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

红壤丘陵区不同盖度生物结皮对水分入渗的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为探究不同盖度生物结皮对入渗特征的影响,在红壤丘陵区咸宁选取第四纪黏土发育土壤(S型)和泥质页岩发育土壤(N型)上的生物结皮,设计6个盖度水平(裸地,1%~20%,20%~40%,40%~60%,60%~80%,80%~100%),使用微型圆盘入渗仪(mini disk)测定土壤入渗过程,探究入渗过程的影响因素,同时采用3种常见的入渗模型对入渗过程进行拟合,并评价模型适用性。结果表明:(1)相对于裸地,生物结皮发育提高土壤有机质和黏粒含量,增加结皮厚度和生物量,降低砂粒含量。(2 ...
李雨晨   +4 more
doaj  

喀斯特地区块石出露坡面入渗特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
为探明喀斯特地区不同块石出露坡面土壤入渗对降雨的响应特征,通过野外人工模拟降雨试验,研究喀斯特坡面4种块石出露条件和5种雨强对入渗的影响。结果表明:(1)在雨强一定的情况下,除在雨强为30 mm/h时块石裸露率的大小对坡面入渗无明显影响,在其余较大雨强下,块石裸露率为5.4%对入渗影响较小,块石裸露率为13.1%抑制入渗,块石裸露率为42.9%促进入渗,在降雨前期,块石的存在对入渗均有促进作用。(2)在块石裸露率及降雨量一定的情况下,随着雨强的增大,坡面的入渗量呈明显下降趋势 ...
朱彤, 张科利, 马芊红, 张思琪
doaj  

黄土丘陵区不同坡度撂荒草地入渗特征影响因素试验研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
降雨特征和坡度是影响土壤入渗过程的重要因素,在植被恢复过程中,其对土壤入渗特征的影响可能会有所不同。选取黄土丘陵区6个坡度(5°,10°,15°,20°,25°和30°)的撂荒草地(2年)径流小区(5 m×20 m),观测自然降雨条件下(共计34场降雨,产流11场)植被生长旺期(7-9月)土壤入渗特征,研究降雨过程参数(降雨量、平均雨强、降雨历时和I30)、坡度和植被盖度对坡面入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)11场产流降雨不同坡度土壤入渗量总体变化范围为6.58~70.91 mm,入渗补给系数为0.83~
肖婧, 王兵
doaj  

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