Results 21 to 30 of about 361 (96)
Process and Correlation Between Ecosystem Services Value and Ecological Risk in River Basin [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The spatio-temporal pattern and interrelationship between the value of ecosystem services and ecological risks in river basins were analyzed in order to ensure healthy and sustainable development of ecosystems, maintain regional ecosystem ...
Bi Shanshan +5 more
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Effects of Interplanting Medicinal Herbs on Runoff, Sediment and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses in Young Oil Tea Plantation on Red Soil Sloping Field [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the effects and applicability of different intercropping patterns of medicinal herbs on water, soil, and nutrient losses in young oil tea gardens on red soil slopes. [Methods] Runoff plot experiments were carried out in Jiangxi
DUAN Jian +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 林地被人为开垦破坏后 ,加速侵蚀是导致坡面土壤养分流失的根本原因。坡面土壤养分流失的空间分布与坡面侵蚀方式和侵蚀强度的空间分布相一致 ,浅沟沟槽是坡面土壤养分流失最严重的部位。土壤养分流失在开垦初期非常迅速 ,开垦耕种 5 a后 ,土壤养分含量可减少 5 0 %。土壤剖面中 A层的流失是土壤养分流失的标志。
郑粉莉 张成娥
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Environmental risk assessment of intensive animal production in Jiulong River Watershed [PDF]
, 2005 在G IS支持下采用养分收支平衡法对九龙江流域规模化生猪养殖的环境风险进行评价。规模化养殖污染负荷在不同类型养殖场的分配、空间分布规律以及规模化养殖的环境风险评价结果表明:规模化养猪业年产粪尿量达107万t,以小型规模化养殖场产生的污染负荷最高;整体来看,规模化生猪养殖的环境风险不大,但由于养殖场的地理分布集中,造成近郊区域规模化养殖的环境风险极高;由于过多施用化肥,中远郊规模化养殖粪尿未得到合理利用而流失。位于水系附近的养殖场对水体影响较大,根据“福建省畜禽养殖污染防治管理办法 ...
曹文志, 曾悦, 洪华生, 陈能汪
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 土壤养分流失是农田非点源污染的主要形式。以长江三峡库区典型小流域为研究区域 ,根据土壤养分流失规律与土壤侵蚀量预测结果 ,以及表土中养分含量 ,像元土壤侵蚀量和泥沙对养分的富集比 ,建立了可与 GIS结合的侵蚀泥沙携带养分量预测模式。运算结果显示 ,小流域有机质、氮、磷、钾流失总量分别为 5 0 9.8,47.1,14.6 ,1137.4t,平均 30 .5 ,2 .8,0 .9,6 8.1t/ km2。根据正常施肥水平及有机质累积率草拟的土壤养分流失分级标准来判断 ,三峡库区小流域养分流失量 ...
蔡崇法 丁树文 等
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Soil Quality Assessment of Five Typical Forest Stands in the Dianchi Lake Basin based on MDS [PDF]
[Objective] Soil quality is a critical indicator of ecosystem health and sustainable land management. [Methods] Key soil quality indicators (e.g., organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, capillary porosity, and pH) were identified through ...
HUANG Shuai +4 more
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Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus losses from swine production systems in Jiulong River watershed [PDF]
, 2005 由于对畜禽粪便的处置和管理不当,氮、磷养分随粪便大量流失,不仅带来日益突出的环境问题,还造成了资源的浪费。目前国际上多采用养分平衡方法研究和评价畜牧养殖场养分流失状况及其潜在的环境风险程度。选取福建省九龙江流域92家养猪场,采用养分平衡分析方法研究了该流域养猪场养分流失状况及主要影响因素。结果表明:大部分养猪场的氮磷养分输入量远远大于养分有效输出量,表明养分大量流失,养殖系统的环境风险程度极高;随着养猪场规模的增大,氮、磷的不平衡程度呈下降趋势;生态型养殖模式有利于促进资源综合利用,减少养分流失 ...
曹文志 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 在云南19.5°红壤坡耕地上设置水土流失综合治理试验样方,观测水土流失控制效果。结果表明,各观测样方的地表径流量、土壤流失和养分流失按照裸地(CK1)>传统单作玉米区(CK2)>植物篱玉米秸秆覆盖区>植物篱麻袋覆盖区>植物篱牧草活覆盖区依次降低。2004年较2003年降雨和径流明显增加,各处理土壤养分流失的增幅显著低于土壤流失的增幅;土壤养分流失与施肥量显著正相关;植物篱 覆盖区的养分利用率比传统单作玉米区极显著提高,养分利用率与施肥量负相关。植物篱麻袋覆盖区和植物篱牧草活覆盖区,地表径流减少22.7%~
米艳华 +5 more
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Research progress in cleaning and efficient remediation of heavy, toxic, lead-contaminated soil [PDF]
, 2022 With the rapid development of industrialization and human civilization, the soil polluted by heavy, toxic lead is becoming increasingly severe worldwide. Thus, it is imperative to control soil pollution due to lead. In this paper, the background, status,
Guang-hua LU +5 more
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