Results 31 to 40 of about 726 (137)
Parameter design of coal pillar in highwall mining under action of dynamic-static load [PDF]
, 2023 In view of the application of end slope shearer mining technology to recover a large amount of residual coal, the determination of reasonable width of supporting coal pillar is a key factor whether it can be safely and efficiently popularization and ...
Dong WANG +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 研究根-土复合体土-水特征曲线与抗剪强度的关系,可为紫色土埂坎根-土复合体强化机理的揭示与埂坎稳定性的维持提供科学依据。选取三峡库区典型紫色土坡耕地埂坎草本植物根—土复合体为研究对象,结合Hyprop2土壤水分特征曲线测量仪、滤纸法与直剪试验,拟合土-水特征曲线,揭示基质吸力对根-土复合体抗剪强度的影响。结果表明:(1)根-土复合体土-水特征曲线明显分为边界效应区、过渡区与非饱和残余区,3种常用模型(B-C、VG、F-X)中F-X模型拟合该曲线效果最好,根-土复合体饱和含水率、进气吸力 ...
郑文娇 +4 more
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Macro-micro Evolution Characteristic Function of Solidified Loess under the Effects of Dry-wet Cycles [PDF]
[Objective] To reveal the durability of solidified loess slope protection in long-term service. [Methods] Under the condition of dry-wet cycles, direct shear, permeability mechanical tests of solidified loess were carried out to study the evolution law ...
CHANG Zhou +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 三峡水库消落带在高压淹水浸泡和干湿交替作用下，土壤力学特性必然发生变化，影响土体抗侵蚀性能，破坏库岸稳定性。目前对消落带土壤力学特性变化及其对淹水—落干驱动的响应尚不明确。以三峡水库消落带广泛分布的紫色土为研究对象，模拟水压作用和淹没—出露交替过程，研究紫色土应力—应变和抗剪强度参数对高压淹水和干湿交替作用的响应。结果表明：水柱压力、干湿交替次数和干湿交替幅度都能显著驱动紫色土力学特性发生变化。与对照组相比，随着水柱压力增加，紫色土刚度逐渐增强，黏聚力降低幅度变小，内摩擦角增大。随干湿交替次数增加 ...
吕发友, 鲍玉海, 唐, 曹植菁
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VARIATION of THE SHEAR STRENGTH of XIAMEN UNSATURATED RESIDUAL SOILS WITH WATER CONTENT [PDF]
, 2015 采用普通应变控制式直剪仪对非饱和残积砂质黏性土和黏土进行慢剪强度试验,试验结果表明,砂质黏性土的黏聚力和内摩擦角均对含水量变化敏感,黏聚力随含水量的变化呈二次抛物线关系,内摩擦角随含水量增大呈幂函数减小;含水量对黏土强度的影响主要是降低了黏聚力,对内摩擦角影响很小。黏聚力随含水量的增加呈指数减小。针对上述变化规律,分别建立实用的强度经验公式,避免了吸力量测和计算困难。对提出的强度公式进行试验验证,计算预测强度并与实测强度相比较,结果表明不同竖向应力条件下,高竖向应力下强度的预测精度更高 ...
陈东霞, 马亢, 龚晓南
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Effect of Freezing on Wind Erosion Resistance of Sand Dune Soil [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the effect of winter soil freezing on soil erodibility and anti-erodibility in the Yellow River section of the Ulan Buh Desert.
DOU Chunhua +4 more
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, 2012 非饱和残积土是厦门地区诸多填方工程的工程用土,而岩土工程的强度与稳定性问题都涉及到非饱和土的抗剪强度及其指标.采用滤纸法测定非饱和残积土的基质吸力,通过一系列的直接剪切试验,测定不同初始含水量状态下土的抗剪强度及其强度指标.试验结果表明:基质吸力随着含水量、体积含水量或饱和度的增加而减小.当含水量小于16%,体积含水量大于35%或者饱和度大于70%时,基质吸力对含水量的变化非常敏感.在低基质吸力区,抗剪强度随着基质吸力的增加显著增加,表观粘聚力随基质吸力的增大而线性增加;在高基质吸力区 ...
倪健 +4 more
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Numerical simulation of plant root system stress response to coal mining disturbances in semiarid mining areas [PDF]
Root damage is a critical ecological issue affecting vegetation in semi-arid underground coal mining areas. The mechanisms and influencing factors of root stress damage induced by stress changes in the root-soil layer due to mining-induced rock mass ...
Chuangang GONG +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为研究不同根系布置方式（方形、梅花形、环形）对草本植物根—土复合体抗剪强度影响，引入面积置换率的概念，解决了相同含根量或相同根数时无法同时满足方形、梅花形和环形布置的难题。在此基础上选取中国过渡带北侧山地土壤与莎草科植物开展植物根—土复合体抗剪强度试验研究，分析了相同布置形式下含根量对根—土复合体抗剪强度的影响、根系布置方式（方形、梅花形、环形）对草本植物根—土复合体抗剪强度增强作用以及抗剪强度指标变化规律。结果表明：根—土复合体试样的抗剪强度和黏聚力随着含根量的增大而逐渐增加；根 ...
王保辉, 朱连奇
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为了揭示东北黑土区季节性冻融循环作用和土壤性质对土壤可蚀性的影响，采集黑龙江省宾县典型薄层黑土区（BX）和克山县典型厚层黑土区（KS）0—20 cm的耕层土壤，通过室内冻融循环模拟和土壤直剪试验，分析了冻融作用和土壤性质对土壤抗剪强度的影响。结果表明：（1）经历1次冻融作用后BX和KS 2种供试土壤抗剪强度分别减小3.9%和9.2%，二者黏聚力分别减小15.2%和29.4%，内摩擦角分别减小1.4%和3.6%。经历7次冻融作用后，BX和KS 2种供试土壤抗剪强度分别减小9.1%和15.1 ...
左小锋 +6 more
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