在工频电压约700千伏(有效值),冲击电压约1500千伏以下,对直径为1米的球间隙、棒间隙、悬式绝缘子以及支柱绝缘子,进行了湿度影响试验研究。并得出了交流电压下湿度对圆柱式绝缘子、冲击电压下湿度对针尖——平板间隙的影响数据。 这些实验数据虽然是有限的,但足以得出湿度对放电电压实际是有影响的结论。特别是湿度高的时候,某些间隙和绝缘子工频放电电压将下降。因此,过去常用的负的校正系数,现应用正的校正系数去代替。 除了球间隙外,正冲击电压下得出的数据表明:随着湿度的增加,放电电压随之增加。负冲击电压下的湿度影响,
doaj
良好的风机接地系统对于风电机组的雷电防护至关重要,必须详细研究风机接地系统的雷击暂态特性。利用EMTP软件建立风机叶片、塔筒和接地系统模型,考虑雷电流冲击作用下接地体的散流特性和火花效应,分析地网暂态电位变化规律。讨论土壤电阻率、地网尺寸、地网形状对接地系统雷击暂态电位的影响,分析引外接地对于降低暂态电位的效果。分析结果表明:冲击电流引起的火花效应能够降低接地系统的冲击接地电阻;地网中心暂态电位随着土壤电阻率的增大而增加;地网尺寸越大、边数越多,接地系统雷击暂态电位越小,但是暂态电位下降幅度越来越缓 ...
万兴玉, 张忠会
doaj
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