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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 伴随气候变化下亚热带地区米槠天然林净初级生产力变化，凋落物以及植物根系输入亦会发生改变，这将显著影响土壤微生物群落。于2019年7月在设置7年的米槠天然林植物残体添加和去除试验（the detritus input and removal treatments，DIRT）样地采集不同处理（对照、去除地上凋落物、去除地下根系、无凋落物输入、添加双倍地上凋落物）的2个土层土壤（0—10，10—20 cm），测定微生物磷脂脂肪酸（phospholipid fatty acid，PLFA）含量 ...
张磊 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为揭示马缨杜鹃花叶凋落物对百里杜鹃保护区生态水文功能的影响，采用凋落物分解袋法及室内浸泡法对马缨杜鹃花、叶凋落物分解过程中的持水性能进行研究。结果表明：（1）马缨杜鹃花叶混合凋落物的累积分解率随分解时间及花比例的增加而增加，各花叶混合凋落物累积分解率在纯花及纯叶凋落物之间变化。（2）马缨杜鹃花叶混合凋落物的持水率与浸水时间呈对数函数关系（R=aln t+b，R2>0.80），浸水初期2 h内迅速增加，2~8 h时缓慢增加，8 h后趋于平缓并逐渐达到饱和；而凋落物的持水速率均随着浸泡时间的增加而下降 ...
吴迪 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 以北京市重度火烧迹地油松人工林为对象, 基于原位采样法和室内浸泡法于2020年7—12月在对照样地和火烧样地采集凋落物样品并测定分析其现存量、持水量、有效拦蓄量等指标, 探究林火干扰下凋落物的分解及水文效应, 为更好促进森林水源涵养功能以及水土保持功能提供依据。结果表明: (1)油松人工林半分解和完全分解层凋落物平均现存量分别为16.18(叶占比>80%), 31.88 t/hm2, 平均厚度分别为2.77, 2.79 cm; 与对照相比, 火烧后半分解层凋落物厚度及现存量分别降低39.35%, 53 ...
邱聪, 秦倩倩, 郑大柽, 刘艳红
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 于2006年7~8月通过对京西百花山区6种植物群落凋落物的不同分解层次的蓄积量、自然含水率、最大持水率、吸水速度以及有效拦蓄水量进行测定。研究结果表明:凋落物蓄积量油松(Pinus tabulaef ormis)群落最高达到18.5 t/hm2,杂类草凋落物最低只有3.9 t/hm2,同一植物群落凋落物不同层次蓄积量未分解层低于半分解层,自然含水率未分解层低于半分解层,不同层次自然含水率差值最大的青杨(Populuscathayana)凋落物差值为97.1%;同一植物群落凋落物不同层次持水能力 ...
刘尚华 +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 在内蒙古皇甫川流域,利用凋落物样袋分解法对不同植被类型凋落物分解过程中营养元素的变化特征进行了研究。结果表明:在杨树叶、油松针叶和禾草3种植被凋落物分解过程中,营养元素随凋落物失重率的增高而降低,其中一部分营养元素回归土壤后,使凋落物样袋下相对应土层的营养元素含量提高;凋落物分解对恢复、补充和提高土壤肥力,防止水土流失,具有重要的实际意义。
邵玉琴 赵吉 杨劼
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 通过对杭州常绿阔叶林中凋落物的定位观测研究表明,该系统中年均凋落物量为5.85t/hm2,其中以叶最多,占总量的79.5%,枝果较少,分别占7.1%和13.4%。归还动态呈双峰型,即4月和9月为2次高峰。凋落物的半分解时间为1.59a,分解动态呈指数衰减规律。凋落物的年养分归还量达223.69kg/hm2。木荷林中凋落物的现存量为7.47t/hm2。平均分解率为45.18%。林分中凋落物量还处于增长阶段。
俞益武 吴家森
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Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 2548-2559, August 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou +8 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 706-719, March 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Stand functional diversity (RaoQ) and stand functional composition in terms of the functional traits of the component species (CWM trait) are critical for ecosystem processes and functioning, such as litter decomposition and associated nutrient cycling.
Bai‐Yu Yang +12 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 1550-1566, June 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang +10 more
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Multiple‐stressor effects on leaf litter decomposition in freshwater ecosystems: A meta‐analysis
Functional Ecology, Volume 38, Issue 7, Page 1523-1536, July 2024.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Recent years have witnessed a surge in research on the effects of multiple stressors in freshwater ecosystems. While studies have increased, the synthesis of their findings into a broader understanding of ecosystem‐level effects remains an ongoing endeavour. Leaf litter
Graciela Medina Madariaga +6 more
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