Results 31 to 40 of about 3,392 (113)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 通过在中国科学院长武黄土高原农业生态试验站半覆膜种植春玉米大田试验，研究了减氮及秸秆深埋对土壤电导率、土壤硝态氮淋溶和玉米产量的影响，旨在为提高氮肥利用效率和保护环境提供理论依据。试验设5个处理3个重复，处理包括不施氮（CK）、常规施氮（CON1，N 250 kg/hm2）、常规施氮加秸秆（CON2，N 250 kg/hm2+秸秆）、减量施氮（CR1，N 200 kg/hm2）和减量施氮加秸秆（CR2，N 200 kg/hm2+秸秆）。测量了春玉米各生育期土层剖面土壤电导率 ...
吴三鼎, 董强, 党廷辉
doaj
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.ABSTRACT Emerging as attractive alternatives for sustainable, low‐cost, and high‐performance electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, biomass‐derived carbon is nonetheless constrained by a limited repertoire of shielding mechanisms. Herein, a straightforward method was employed to synthesize self‐supporting Co nanoparticles embedded in porous N ...
Yingjie Xu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 229-238, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 施用新型肥料是减少养分径流损失的重要途径。采用田间试验研究了施用包膜尿素对水稻生长和径流氮磷损失的影响，试验设置CK （习惯施肥）、PU1（减磷41%、减氮20%、施普通尿素）、PU2（PU1基础上减氮13%）、UR1（PU2基础上施包膜尿素）和UR2（UR1基础上减氮13%）5个处理。结果表明：PU1和UR1处理水稻氮磷含量与CK处理相近，PU1成熟期氮、磷总积累量比CK增加11.21，2.69 kg/hm2。PU1和UR1处理成熟期地上部生物量和籽粒产量高于CK处理，籽粒产量分别提高7.68%，5 ...
斯圆丽 +4 more
doaj
New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 2, Page 764-776, January 2026.Summary Fine roots are critical for soil resource uptake, yet how declining plant diversity alters fine root biomass (RB) and traits remains unclear. We tested how plant functional trait dissimilarity in shade tolerance, drought tolerance, growth rate, and nitrogen‐fixation ability drives variation in root attributes.
Sai Peng, Yakun Zhang, Han Y. H. Chen
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为明确减氮测控定量施肥技术结合地膜覆盖措施对黄土旱塬冬小麦产量构成及水肥利用效率的影响，为旱地冬小麦减施氮肥及提高产量提供理论依据，于2013—2018年在晋南黄土旱塬冬小麦种植区，设置农户施肥种植模式、减氮测控施肥、减氮测控施肥+垄膜沟播和减氮测控施肥+平膜穴播4种处理，分析了在减氮覆膜条件下连续5年冬小麦产量构成情况、土壤水分和氮、磷、钾肥利用效率。结果表明：（1）减氮测控施肥较农户模式在减少氮肥施用量46.9%，平衡施用磷钾肥的情况下，冬小麦年均籽粒产量、生物产量和公顷穗数分别增加4.4%，4.0%
刘凯 +9 more
doaj
Review of Policy Research, Volume 42, Issue 6, Page 1496-1508, November 2025.ABSTRACT This study adopts a policy‐centric perspective to explore the complex relationship between sustainable nitrogen management (SNM) and the health risks associated with unsafe drinking water. The critical policy challenge lies in balancing the essential role of nitrogen fertilizers in achieving high agricultural productivity with their ...
Mingean Park +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 通过田间减施氮肥试验，设置减氮20%+不施有机肥(N1O0)，减氮20%+普通有机肥(N1O1)，减氮20%+生物有机肥（N1O2），减氮40%+不施有机肥（N2O0），减氮40%+普通有机肥（N2O1），减氮40%+生物有机肥（N2O2）处理，以不施肥（CK0）和全氮100%（N100）为对照，研究配施有机肥减氮对川中丘区玉米土壤微生物量碳、土壤酶活性及玉米产量的影响，为玉米生产减氮增效提高玉米氮素利用率提供理论依据。结果表明：随施氮量减少土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶活性及微生物量碳含量逐渐降低 ...
王兴龙 +7 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为指导水稻田合理施肥,防治稻田面源污染,试验开展了不同氮肥减施比例对紫云英—水稻轮作体系下稻田田面水氮磷流失的影响研究。2020年在浙江建德开展田间小区试验,设置冬闲(CK)和冬种紫云英(CT)2个处理,并在冬种紫云英基础上设置4个减氮比例,分别为0(CT0),10%(CT1),20%(CT2),30%(CT3),共5个处理,每个处理重复3次。在水稻移栽施肥后开始稻田田面水样品采集(包括施肥2周内的连续采样以及2周后相隔7,14,28天的间隔采样),测定田面水氮磷浓度;于水稻成熟后采集土壤和植物样品 ...
吕永强 +5 more
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2704-2716, October 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source