Results 71 to 80 of about 25,407 (149)
Abstract Bycatch in fisheries is one of the most serious threats to pelagic seabirds, causing major population declines. Mitigation measures can reduce bycatch substantially, but many fisheries fail to apply best practices, and seabird mortality remains high.
V. Warwick‐Evans +2 more
wiley +1 more source
论述了应用有限元法计算MOA电位分布和一种新型简便的具有一定精度的电位分布测量方法.两种结果取得了良好的一致性.通过计算和试验研究,分析了影响MOA电位分布的各种因素,并提出了电位分布优化设计方法.
毛慧明, 周佩白, 王国红
doaj
Abstract Knowledge of species distributions is essential for informing policies on nature conservation and restoration. However, updating them on a regular basis and doing so in a harmonized manner at the international level is difficult. The European Bird Census Council integrated national monitoring data covering 5 years to update farmland bird ...
Sergi Herrando +54 more
wiley +1 more source
为了揭示复合绝缘子在污秽潮湿环境中运行时的电场分布特性,笔者基于复合绝缘子的污闪理论,研究了绝缘污秽电场模型和计算方法,采用污层表面电导率和模拟导电污层的电阻层边界条件,应用有限元电场计算软件ElecNet对复合绝缘子污秽电场进行了交流时谐电场计算分析,比较了污层沿绝缘子轴向均匀分布和不均匀分布两种情况下的绝缘子电场分布,分析了污层表面电导率大小(即不同的污秽度)以及污层分布状态对绝缘子表面电场分布的影响。得出,当伞裙上表面电导率高于下表面时,沿泄漏路径的电位分布线性度降低 ...
王仲奕, 王琪, 陈青
doaj
Assessing differences among elasmobranch nurseries to aid conservation based on a genomics framework
Abstract Elasmobranch nurseries often differ in environmental conditions, demographics, and use patterns. These differences affect the distribution of genetic variation among nurseries. However, conservation and management strategies often fail to account for such differences because they are difficult to characterize.
Dominic G. Swift +8 more
wiley +1 more source
中国历史上的虎(Panthera tigris)亚种名称及分布地
根据对中国200万年以来虎的分布变迁系统研究,表明中国历史上分布的虎在生态环境变迁过程中曾产生9个亚种,它们的出现与部分灭绝的亚种并不在同一时间。文中不仅对新增虎亚种进行考证,而且对大部分虎亚种的形态、栖息地、分布地区进行梳理,明确它们的古今分布状况及分布界线,还提出规范各虎亚种名称的具体建议。
文榕生 张明海
doaj
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal
Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
为了探讨塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地风沙流结构特征及尼龙网方格沙障对风沙流颗粒的分异作用,于2015年4月—2015年6月,选取裸沙地和沙障2种下垫面,利用集沙仪对地表风沙流进行观测,分析了尼龙网沙障对风沙流结构和沙粒粒径分布的分异过程。结果表明:(1)风沙流结构在裸沙地符合指数分布(y=321.025e-10.16x,R2=0.94),在沙障前部和中部分别表现出“象鼻”效应特征和近似于倒置的“象鼻”;沙障的设置,明显减少了近地面(0~42 cm)的输沙量。(2)在裸沙地 ...
黎小娟, 李, 丁新原
doaj
How identity bias affects perceptions of conservation messages on social media
Abstract Public support is essential for conservation, as public opinion can influence decision‐making and policy. Therefore, understanding whether bias toward conservationists due to their identity (identity bias) affects their perceived credibility and support for their recommendations is important.
Lauren F. Rudd +4 more
wiley +1 more source
针对800 kV氧化锌避雷器(MOA)的电位分布,笔者从数值仿真和试验两个方面进行分析。首先,采用有限元法及ANSYS分析了无并联电容时800 kV MOA的电位分布,得到了所有氧化锌组件(MOR)的电压偏差和每单元内MOR所占电压的百分比,并同时求出各法兰之间的部分电容和对地电容。并联电容后将MOA的"静电场"问题转化为"电路"问题,用节点电压法求出并联电容后的电位分布和MOR的电压偏差。接下来,采用自行研制的光纤测量系统对800 kV MOA的电位分布进行了实测,得出了流过MOR的电流分布曲线 ...
岳亚丽, 江少成, 张源斌
doaj

