Results 41 to 50 of about 3,991,776 (211)
Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
He jishu搅混翼对降低堆芯热点因子有着重要作用，目前关于搅混翼精细结构对流场影响的研究较少。为了更加深入了解搅混翼结构特征对堆芯热工水力性能影响，开展搅混翼结构与流场的相关性研究。首先通过几何自动化构型与计算技术，实现撕裂式搅混翼结构的参数化、自动化构建及计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics，CFD）计算。其次，通过对搅混翼结构参数的正交设计及模拟结果分析，明确了搅混翼结构对流场压降及横流速度等热工参数影响。在撕裂式搅混翼几何结构下，不同搅混翼出口压力最大相差1.1 kPa ...
陈 晓晴 +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Regulatory compliance and support for altered management of the exotic pet trade
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Globally, the exotic pet trade has contributed to species invasion, disease, and animal welfare risks. Although scientists have advocated for increased trade regulation, the success of management and regulatory efforts depends on compliance by participants in the exotic pet trade. We used a regulatory compliance framework to investigate exotic
Elizabeth N. Pratt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessing differences among elasmobranch nurseries to aid conservation based on a genomics framework
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Elasmobranch nurseries often differ in environmental conditions, demographics, and use patterns. These differences affect the distribution of genetic variation among nurseries. However, conservation and management strategies often fail to account for such differences because they are difficult to characterize.
Dominic G. Swift +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
wiley +1 more source
, 1993 颗粒碰撞是快速颗粒流的动量传递,能量传递及耗散的主要机制。因此,碰撞应力是快速颗粒流研究的主要内容。本文基于大小均匀、光滑圆球颗粒的非弹性碰撞模型,类比气体分子动理论中的处理方法得出快速颗粒流积分形式的碰撞应力,能量传递通量及能量耗散率等关系。在颗粒速度分布函数的一级近似式符合Maxwell分布的假设下,对碰撞应力积分得出相应于Boltzmann方程二级近似解的碰撞应力表达式。在简单快速颗粒流动条件下,本文的理论结果与实验资料符合较好。中文核心期刊要目总览(PKU)中国科学引文数据库(CSCD ...
王光谦, 倪晋仁, 费祥俊
core
He jishu神经网络可以基于大量数据学习输入输出变量之间的关系，具有强大的拟合能力，在包括核工程计算领域常用作程序的代理模型。中子输运计算作为中子学模拟的核心环节之一，其耗时较长的问题可以利用神经网络模型来解决。然而，神经网络模型具有一系列超参数需要设置，而手动调节这些超参数工作量大，重复繁琐，只能依靠经验进行，而且求解不同问题时这些超参数不可复用。为了解决以上问题，本文提出了一种采用贝叶斯优化（Bayesian Optimization）的算法来调节神经网络超参数，结合了自适应学习率衰减、损失函数优化方法 ...
张 凡 +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluating the use of taxonomy in the IUCN Red List
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Taxonomy defines the units that conservationists strive to preserve for future generations. However, the discovery of new species and the taxonomic revision of existing species affect conservation efforts. Despite the importance of taxonomy for a species’ conservation, there is currently no overview of how those leading species extinction risk
Stephen T. Garnett +8 more
wiley +1 more source