Results 21 to 30 of about 2,806 (167)
Rationality of the Norms of Regulating the Relation Between Man and Nature and Its Judgment [PDF]
调整人与自然关系的规范可简称为“自然规范“,与调整人际关系的“社会规范“相对应。在生态环境问题日趋严重的今天,提出并深入研究调整人与自然关系规范的合理性问题,具有极其重要而且急迫的意义。自然规范的合理性可分解为自然规范的可操作性与有效性。自然规范的可操作性的含义是:具备相应的经验和技能的操作者能够按照规范的要求进行操作,并得到规范所要求的结果,其实质是规范的合规律性。自然规范的有效性即是合目的性,其表层含义是达到创设规范的直接的技术性目的,从而获得相应的效益 ...
徐梦秋, 李永根
core
Abstract Wildlife tourist attractions (WTAs) can permit interactions between humans and wildlife that are detrimental to the animals’ welfare and species conservation. Social media portraying human–wildlife interactions could affect people's perceptions of their acceptability and desirability or stimulate demand for detrimental practices.
T. P. Moorhouse, A. Elwin, N. C. D'Cruze
wiley +1 more source
动物福利,就是让动物在健康、快乐的状态下生存。从动物福利运动兴起至今,许多国家和国际组织在动物福利方面已经制定或即将制定相应的法律、法规、标准和准则。中国是一个农业大国,尽快制定出适合国情的动物福利法律、法规及标准,提高我国的动物福利水平,已显得十分紧迫和必要。
马纲, 张敏
doaj
WTO贸易议题与社会政策连结的内在途径——以农业“多功能性”为例的分析 [PDF]
在WTO体制中,存在着一些特殊种类的产品,与之生产俱来的社会性非常强烈,自始就不适用WTO关于贸易自由化的一般规则,需将对社会目标的关注"内化"为贸易限制;然而从具体规则的表面,往往看不到其维护社会价值的表达,故很容易被人们所忽略。此乃本文所称的贸易议题与社会政策挂钩的"内在连结"形式。以农业的"多功能性"为典型例子,探讨二者"内在连结"之机理。其所得的原理,还可用以分析其他特殊种类产品的贸易议题以及与贸易有关的议题与社会政策的内在挂钩问题。在WTO农业议题的谈判实践中,运用农业的"多功能性"概念 ...
徐崇利
core
Abstract Though spillovers have been initially described in the Multiple Streams Framework (MSF), we know little about how to conceptualize and measure them. To investigate spillovers, we draw on the case of fur farming bans during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Whereas fur farming has long been criticized for its animal welfare problems, with the onset of the
Anne‐Marie Parth +3 more
wiley +1 more source
环境丰容是我国动物园近十几年来新接触的概念。近年来,环境丰容逐渐地被引入到我国动物园的建设和管理中,我国动物园相继开展丰容的相关工作,并取得了一定的成效,是动物园工作中的一个热门话题。动物福利是动物的一种康乐状态。开展动物福利,对于人类、自然及社会的和谐发展有着重要的作用。要强化和完善我国的动物福利保护,必须明确动物福利的管理,确定有关的强制性法律规范,提高民众的动物福利意识。本文简要介绍了丰容原则、内容和动物福利的管理,为动物园今后更好地开展环境丰容的相关工作和如何提高动物福利的问题提供借鉴。
谢绪昌, 范志强
doaj
The Developing Progress of Australian Cellular Agriculture in 2023—2024 [PDF]
Human consumption non-sustainable products has been beyond the bearing capacity of our planet. Cellular agriculture would provide an opportunity to diversify our food system, is expected to improve the sustainability of food supply, and can reduce ...
FANG Zhong-xiang +2 more
core +1 more source
The recommendations cover four key aspects namely the definition of the taxa require high priority in the biodiversity conservation management, enhanced flexibility and adaptivity of the implementation processes, enforced integration of research advancement to enable the sustainable usage of plant resources, and finally actions to propose transboundary
Shi‐Cheng Shao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
对圈养动物进行正强化行为训练是国内外动物园发展的大趋势,近几年国内各地动物园也陆续开展训练,并取得一定成果。南宁市动物园从2020年10月对1只东北虎(Panthera tigris altaica)开展正强化行为训练,利用指令和响片的正向引导,加以食物作为奖励,培养期望行为。经过训练,东北虎可不必麻醉、保定,能主动配合训练员完成定位、口腔检查、前爪检查、尾部抽血和串笼的训练项目,这减少了应激反应,也减轻了饲养员的工作量,表明正强化行为训练能提高动物福利,对训练员开展日常工作能起到积极作用。
张 政 +5 more
doaj
Finding floral and faunal species richness optima among active fire regimes
Abstract Changing fire regimes have important implications for biodiversity and challenge traditional conservation approaches that rely on historical conditions as proxies for ecological integrity. This historical‐centric approach becomes increasingly tenuous under climate change, necessitating direct tests of environmental impacts on biodiversity.
Zachary L. Steel +8 more
wiley +1 more source

