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新型冠状病毒流行期间某三级儿童专科医院患儿呼吸道病原学检测结果分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2022
目的 分析新型冠状病毒流行期间南京市儿童医院就诊患儿呼吸道病原学检测结果,并与去年同期检测结果进行对比观察。方法 对1053例于2020年1月至3月在南京市儿童医院就诊的呼吸道疾病患儿痰标本呼吸道腺病毒(AdV)、甲型流感病毒(FluA)、乙型流感病毒(FluB)、副流感Ⅰ型病毒(PIV1)、副流感Ⅱ型病毒(PIV2)、副流感Ⅲ型病毒(PIV3)和呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)等7项病原体抗原检测结果进行回顾性分析。此外,对1099例呼吸道感染患儿外周血血清中Q热立克次体(COX-IgM)、肺炎衣原体(CPa-
刘丽莎, 高岭
doaj  

Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes towards Antibiotic Use among Primary Care Physicians in Hubei Province:a Propensity Score-matched Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
BackgroundPhysicians' irrational antibiotic prescriptions are fueling antibiotic resistance and seriously threatening public health. Physicians' knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use will directly affect their behaviors.ObjectiveTo ...
DUAN Lixia, LIU Chenxi
core   +1 more source

血清维生素D水平在反复呼吸道感染患儿中的变化及其与免疫功能的关系

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021
呼吸道感染是儿科门诊第一位的就诊原因,其中10%-20%的患儿为反复呼吸道感染(RRI),且RRI的发病率近年来呈现出逐年升高的趋势[1]。RRI的临床特点主要包括呼吸道感染反复发作且症状常常更为严重,再加上本病迁延难愈、病程较长,
马磊琳   +6 more
doaj  

Update on studies of expectorants Squill in pediatrics [PDF]

open access: yes
婴幼儿急性呼吸道感染最常见的症状是咳嗽、咳痰,儿科祛痰、止咳是保持呼吸道通畅,治疗急性呼吸道感染的重要措施。海葱不但具有祛痰止咳药理作用,而且还具有免疫增强、抗炎和抗自由基作用。目前国内含有海葱的祛痰止咳药极少,临床医师不熟悉海葱的化学成分、药理作用和研究进展。作者查阅国内外相关文献,综述祛痰药海葱的研究进展。Cough and expectoration are the most common symptoms of acute respiratory infection in infants ...
Gu, Yue-qing, Zhou, Jian-lie
core   +2 more sources

循证护理在重型颅脑外伤气管切开护理中的应用 [PDF]

open access: yes
Objective: This paper will give a clinical study on patients with severe craniocerebral injury, so as to explore the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing in the trachea incision in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma, in order to improve the ...
YANG, Wei-xia
core   +2 more sources

成人气管切开机械通气并发气管狭窄的相关因素分析 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
【目的】探讨成人气管切开并行机械通气患者并发气管狭窄的影响因素。【方法】选择本院1994-2003年气管切开并行机械通气治疗的246例患者为研究对象,就性别、年龄、术前有否气管插管,术前插管时间、术后持续机械通气时间、既往气管切开史、更换气管套管次数、环甲膜切开及反复呼吸道感染、糖尿病、胃食管返流等11个相关临床因素,用x~2检验和Logistic回归进行单因素和多因素分析。【结果】本组病例中,并发气管狭窄28例(11.4%),相关因素的单因素分析显示:术前插管时间(P=0.025 ...
吴旋
core  

Analyses of the epidemiological characteristics of influenza virus in severe acute respiratory tract infection cases in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province from 2018 to 2023 [PDF]

open access: yes
ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of influenza virus in severe acute respiratory tract infection (SARI) cases in Jingzhou City, so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of influenza prevention and control policies in ...
CHEN Maoyi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

老年人下呼吸道常见革兰阴性菌感染的分布及耐药情况分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2013
下呼吸道感染是老年患者的常见病,革兰阴性菌是下呼吸道感染的主要致病菌,随着抗菌药物的广泛应用导致细菌耐药性逐渐增高,及时分析了解老年患者下呼吸道感染病原菌分布及耐药情况,有助于临床有效控制老年患者下呼吸道感染。本研究对本院下呼吸道革兰阴性菌感染老年患者的病原菌分离和耐药情况进行回顾性分析,报道如下。
马淑红, 荣兰香, 艾清, 曹忠帅
doaj  

2017-2019武汉地区学龄前儿童急性下呼吸道感染常见病原体流行特征分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021
目的分析近三年武汉地区急性下呼吸道感染住院学龄前患儿的呼吸道病原体感染情况及流行特点,为临床诊疗及流行病学调查提供依据。方法收集38479例于2017年3月-2020年2月在武汉儿童医院住院部诊断为急性下呼吸道感染学龄前患儿的血清,采用间接免疫荧光法检测9种呼吸道病原体:肺炎支原体(MP)、肺炎衣原体(CP)、嗜肺军团菌血清1型(LPl)、腺病毒(ADV)、Q热立克次体(COX)、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)、甲型流感病毒(INFA)、乙型流感病毒(INF-B)和副流感病毒1/2/3型(PIVS)IgM抗体。
张家云, 曾叶, 王晓梅
doaj  

Epidemiological characteristics of human parainfluenza virus in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 2017‒2022 [PDF]

open access: yes
ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemiological characteristics of human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of HPIV infections in this area.MethodsA total of 8 180 cases with acute ...
CHU Qiang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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