摘要: (免费在线浏览)腰椎间盘突出症是一种常见病、多发病、其治疗方法很多,均能取得一定疗效。其中10%~20%病人需手术治疗[1],而手术是较为有效的根治方法。由于此类病人的病程长,腰背部肌肉处于某种特定姿势,长期缺乏锻炼,肌力减退,使脊柱的稳定性降低,同时由于手术摘除髓核组织,对硬脊膜外脂肪、神经根周围的创伤及术后积血,易发生硬脊膜及神经根周围粘连,重者可致下腰部手术失败综合征[2]。为了预防和减轻手术后硬脊膜及神经根粘连,加强腰背肌的肌力,提高术后疗效 ...
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Deng J +4 more
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【目的】 了解基层医院眼科医生在接受中山眼科中心手把手培训期间所施行的白内障手术的患者术后视力以及影响视力的常见手术并发症65377;【方法】 选取韶关市曲江区中医院和郁南县中医院两家县级医院作为目标医院,两名从无任何手术经验的术者,在接受培训期间对患者施行了手法小切口白内障摘除联合人工晶状体植入手术65377;对所有手术后超过3个月的患者并进行眼部临床检查65377;【结果】 在518名符合入选条件的白内障术后患者中,共342名患者(66.02%,共385例术眼)来诊65377 ...
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本文收集我院1962-1994年住院治疗的大涎腺腺样囊性癌73例。其中43例施行单纯手术治疗,30例手术后辅助放疗,39例术后局部复发,单纯手术占其中的的79.1%。15例远处转移,6例区域淋巴结转移。面神经受累占腮腺病例的38.3%。术后全组3、5、10、15年的生存率分别为71.7%、51.3%、23.5%、19.4%。手术后辅助放疗组局部复发率及各期生存率均优于单纯手术组。作者对其治疗与预后进行回顾性分析后认为,首次手术切除范围应尽可能广泛,术后辅助放疗应作为本病治疗的常规部分 ...
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