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Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.This study reveals a shift in woody plant community assembly from competitive exclusion in early succession to habitat filtering in later stages within karst areas. Environmental distance (80.54%) contributed significantly more than geographical distance (9.95%), providing strong quantitative evidence that niche processes, particularly habitat ...
Hongfen Hu +5 more
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Gongye shui chuli, 2007 以海藻酸钙为载体固定活性污泥, 研究了载体、海藻酸钠浓度、pH和温度对固定化污泥处理废水性能的影响。为提高固定化小球的耐久性, 用质量分数5%的CaCl2溶液对固定化小球进行了加固处理。研究发现, 加固海藻酸钙固定化污泥具有良好的处理性能和稳定性。试验结果表明, 海藻酸钙固定化污泥小球可有效地去除废水中的NH4+-N、TN、COD和PO43--P, 在包埋活性污泥MLSS=3.0 g/L和水力停留时间为6 h时, 去除率分别达85.75%、84.48%、94.76%和93.21%。
聂荣, 翟建平, 吕慧峰
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用于制备牛油果甘油二酯油的脂肪酶固定化研究Immobilization of lipase for preparation of avocado diacylglycerol oil
Zhongguo youzhi旨在通过固定化技术提高脂肪酶的可重复利用性，推动功能性油脂的健康应用。利用大孔吸附树脂对脂肪酶固定化，并通过单因素实验和响应面法优化固定化条件，然后将固定化脂肪酶应用于牛油果甘油二酯油的制备，并分析牛油果甘油二酯油的脂肪酸组成，最后对固定化脂肪酶的重复使用性和储藏稳定性进行分析。结果表明，最佳的脂肪酶固定化条件为以大孔吸附树脂D101为载体、脂肪酶质量浓度0.21 g/mL（10 g载体）、固定化时间5 h、固定化温度41 ℃、磷酸盐缓冲溶液pH 7.5，在此条件下得到的固定化脂肪酶的酶活为6.871 ...
李良萌1，石亚楠2，洪永德2，陈明1，付冬梅1 LI Liangmeng1, SHI Yanan2, HONG Yongde2, CHEN Ming1, FU Dongmei1
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Gongye shui chuli, 2023 许多研究致力于用生物脱氮技术去除污染水体中的氮。微生物固定化是采用物理或化学的方法，将微生物截留在某一特定区域的技术。该技术既可保证功能微生物在适宜条件下快速增殖，使其具有较高的抵御外界不利环境因素的优势，同时可提高功能微生物与本土微生物的竞争力。生物脱氮技术与微生物固定化技术相结合具有很大的应用潜力。综述了几种传统微生物固定化方法和新型微生物固定化方法的分类、原理、优缺点、应用范围及前景。在此基础上，以凝胶包埋法为例，介绍了微生物固定化技术强化生物脱氮的机理，如为微生物提供相应保护 ...
慕浩 +6 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT Sodium metal batteries hold significant promise for large‐scale energy storage due to the high theoretical capacity and abundant sodium sources, yet sodium‐metal anodes are hindered by dendrite propagation, unstable solid electrolyte interphase, and poor cycling efficiency arising from uneven Na deposition and volume changes.
Nan Xing +7 more
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四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 1995 用聚乙烯醇作为主要载体，用共混、复合和加入事种助剂的方法，对固定天门冬氨酸酶的大肠杆菌，研究了固定化细胞的性质及固定化细胞的储存稳定性。探索了固定化细胞间隙和连续发酵生产Ｌ－天门冬氨酸的生产工艺．获得了间隙和连续发酵的生产能力及固定化细胞的半寿期．
郑长义, 陈泽芳, 陈光秀
doaj
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT The inherent brittleness of hardmetals stems from the rigid covalent bond in the ceramic matrix and the sharp ceramic/metal interface, which restricts the nucleation and motion of dislocations. In this study, a novel strategy is proposed to activate significant dislocation behaviors in the WC matrix by employing a non‐equiatomic CoNiFeCr ...
Cheng Qian +9 more
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Gongye shui chuli, 2016 固定化光合细菌因其处理效率高、抗环境影响因子强、稳定性好、便于存储与运输等优点在水污染治理中得到广泛应用。介绍了几种常见的固定化载体材料和固定化方法，并评述了固定化光合细菌反应特性变化。主要综述了国内外对固定化光合细菌在各类污水及底泥处理中的应用及研究现状，并针对相关问题提出了今后的研究和发展方向。
孙仕勇 +5 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT The Janus structure of ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) endows it with an intrinsic built‐in electric field that effectively drives photogenerated charge separation. However, this very structure also renders the predominant (001) facet (In–S termination) catalytically inert due to its low electron density and high energy barrier for the hydrogen evolution ...
Qingao Zhou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT Additive manufacturing, commonly referred to as three‐dimensional (3D) printing, provides the geometric freedom and multi‐material integration needed to build soft medical robots for minimally invasive interventions, prosthetics, and rehabilitation.
Yao Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source