全球范围内饲养与圈养野生动物的目的是保护、研究、教育和娱乐。保障圈养动物福利不仅是一项道德义务,更是当下的迫切需求。本研究探讨了圈养野生动物的福利现状,评估了当前改善福利的主要策略,并着重剖析了常见的挑战。相较于自然生境,圈养环境下的动物在食物获取、兽医护理及免受捕食风险方面具有一定优势,但是它们在空间活动、社交互动及行为自主性等方面受到诸多限制,这可能导致刻板行为的产生以及慢性压力的积累,对活动范围广泛和认知较复杂的物种影响更为显著。当前改善圈养野生动物福利的主要措施包括丰容 ...
刘召丽, 暴文爽, 姜广顺
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