Results 11 to 20 of about 1,734,150 (159)
为探究闽江口湿地土地利用和恢复对土壤酶活性的影响,采集闽江口芦苇湿地、滩涂地、草地、农田和撂荒地5种不同土地利用方式,分析土壤β—葡萄糖苷酶、N—乙酰—氨基葡萄糖苷酶、L—亮氨酸—氨基肽酶和酸性磷酸酶活性及与环境因子之间的关系。结果表明:土壤pH、铵态氮和硝态氮在农田土壤显著高于其他土地利用方式;而土壤碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)全量含量在撂荒地和芦苇湿地显著高于其他土地利用方式。撂荒地、农田和芦苇湿地可溶性碳氮含量显著高于滩涂和草地土壤;土壤微生物量碳氮含量在不同土地利用方式间变化趋势比较一致 ...
刘子恺 +5 more
doaj
农牧交错区是荒漠化潜在发生地区,不合理的土地利用加剧了荒漠化,合理的土地利用结构和土地利用管理方式则使土地利用走向可持续。以处于农牧交错区的内蒙古伊金霍洛旗为例,讨论了该区荒漠化与土地利用的关系,论证了如何通过优化土地利用结构和改善土地利用管理方式促使荒漠化逆转和土地的可持续利用。
张凤荣 宋乃平 等
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Evaluating synthetic substitutes to reduce illegal harvesting and support species recovery
Abstract Providing synthetic substitutes is a widely promoted strategy to shift consumer demand away from wildlife products derived from threatened species. Yet, there is little evidence on whether product substitution prevents illegal or unsustainable harvesting and contributes to the recovery of threatened populations.
Aditya Shekhar Malgaonkar +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Procedural, distributional, recognitional, and epistemic justice aspects of conservation interventions are well documented in contexts where pastoralism is a key livelihood and way of life. Geospatial analyses and representations of wildlife conservation and restoration that are increasingly applied in pastoralist rangeland socioecological ...
Ryan R. Unks
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
土壤风蚀是引起干旱半干旱地区土地退化的主要因素,风蚀强度取决于土壤分布区的自然环境及土壤本身的性质,随着人类活动强度的加大,土地利用、土地覆被及其所引起的土壤表层水分变化成为影响土壤风蚀的主要因素。本文利用2 0 0 2年36月期间在河北坝上丰宁县野外试验并观测到的不同土地利用方式下土壤湿度及风蚀量数据,通过定量分析,比较不同土地利用方式及其土壤含水量对风蚀的影响。结果表明,土壤风蚀的强弱主要取决于土地利用方式及土壤表层含水量。草地和林地在抗风蚀方面要强于耕地 ...
海春兴 周心澄 李晓佳
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
为研究土地利用方式对土壤碳库的影响,以东北黑钙土区的天然草地、人工林地和耕地为研究对象,采集0—100 cm土体中不同土层样品(A、AB、Bk、BC和C层),测定不同利用方式土壤有机碳(SOC)、水溶性有机碳(WSOC)、轻组有机碳(LFOC)和重组有机碳(HFOC)含量。结果表明:3种利用方式SOC、LFOC和HFOC主要分布在A层,但草地WSOC含量在Bk层最多(0.27 g/kg)。由A~C层,3种土地利用方式土壤有机碳及组分有机碳含量总体均呈减少趋势,但减少程度明显不同,天然草地缓慢减少 ...
李春丽 +4 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Ecological communities are stressed by rapid and complex anthropogenic changes, threatening the persistence of biotic interactions and ecosystem functioning. Plant–pollinator communities, for instance, undergo structural transformations as a result of land‐use change ...
Erliang Gao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Transnational collaboration is critical for water‐security innovation, yet actor configurations and thematic priorities remain poorly characterized. We surveyed 92 Australian and Brazilian researchers from the Tropical Water Research Alliance (TWRA), analyzing 11 sets of binary variables on collaboration modes, stakeholders, implementation ...
A. P. Matei +7 more
wiley +1 more source

