Results 11 to 20 of about 1,734,150 (159)

土地利用变化对闽江口湿地土壤生态酶化学计量特征的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为探究闽江口湿地土地利用和恢复对土壤酶活性的影响,采集闽江口芦苇湿地、滩涂地、草地、农田和撂荒地5种不同土地利用方式,分析土壤β—葡萄糖苷酶、N—乙酰—氨基葡萄糖苷酶、L—亮氨酸—氨基肽酶和酸性磷酸酶活性及与环境因子之间的关系。结果表明:土壤pH、铵态氮和硝态氮在农田土壤显著高于其他土地利用方式;而土壤碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)全量含量在撂荒地和芦苇湿地显著高于其他土地利用方式。撂荒地、农田和芦苇湿地可溶性碳氮含量显著高于滩涂和草地土壤;土壤微生物量碳氮含量在不同土地利用方式间变化趋势比较一致 ...
刘子恺   +5 more
doaj  

农牧交错区的荒漠化防治与土地持续利用途径探讨

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
农牧交错区是荒漠化潜在发生地区,不合理的土地利用加剧了荒漠化,合理的土地利用结构和土地利用管理方式则使土地利用走向可持续。以处于农牧交错区的内蒙古伊金霍洛旗为例,讨论了该区荒漠化与土地利用的关系,论证了如何通过优化土地利用结构和改善土地利用管理方式促使荒漠化逆转和土地的可持续利用。
张凤荣 宋乃平 等
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluating synthetic substitutes to reduce illegal harvesting and support species recovery

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Providing synthetic substitutes is a widely promoted strategy to shift consumer demand away from wildlife products derived from threatened species. Yet, there is little evidence on whether product substitution prevents illegal or unsustainable harvesting and contributes to the recovery of threatened populations.
Aditya Shekhar Malgaonkar   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Centering geospatial data uncertainty and the potential for injustice in pastoralist rangeland conservation prioritization

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Procedural, distributional, recognitional, and epistemic justice aspects of conservation interventions are well documented in contexts where pastoralism is a key livelihood and way of life. Geospatial analyses and representations of wildlife conservation and restoration that are increasingly applied in pastoralist rangeland socioecological ...
Ryan R. Unks
wiley   +1 more source

Root economic space is associated with rhizosphere microbial divergence via root metabolite‐mediated pathways in degraded grasslands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2068-2082, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

河北坝上不同土地利用方式下土壤表层水分变化对风蚀的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
土壤风蚀是引起干旱半干旱地区土地退化的主要因素,风蚀强度取决于土壤分布区的自然环境及土壤本身的性质,随着人类活动强度的加大,土地利用、土地覆被及其所引起的土壤表层水分变化成为影响土壤风蚀的主要因素。本文利用2 0 0 2年36月期间在河北坝上丰宁县野外试验并观测到的不同土地利用方式下土壤湿度及风蚀量数据,通过定量分析,比较不同土地利用方式及其土壤含水量对风蚀的影响。结果表明,土壤风蚀的强弱主要取决于土地利用方式及土壤表层含水量。草地和林地在抗风蚀方面要强于耕地 ...
海春兴 周心澄 李晓佳
doaj   +2 more sources

Land use overrides climatic controls on soil organic nitrogen transformations: Contrasting responsiveness between forest and cropland ecosystems

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同利用方式黑钙土有机碳组分剖面分布特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为研究土地利用方式对土壤碳库的影响,以东北黑钙土区的天然草地、人工林地和耕地为研究对象,采集0—100 cm土体中不同土层样品(A、AB、Bk、BC和C层),测定不同利用方式土壤有机碳(SOC)、水溶性有机碳(WSOC)、轻组有机碳(LFOC)和重组有机碳(HFOC)含量。结果表明:3种利用方式SOC、LFOC和HFOC主要分布在A层,但草地WSOC含量在Bk层最多(0.27 g/kg)。由A~C层,3种土地利用方式土壤有机碳及组分有机碳含量总体均呈减少趋势,但减少程度明显不同,天然草地缓慢减少 ...
李春丽   +4 more
doaj  

Anthropogenic nitrogen addition interrupts seasonal connectivity and structures of plant–pollinator networks

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1878-1891, June 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Ecological communities are stressed by rapid and complex anthropogenic changes, threatening the persistence of biotic interactions and ecosystem functioning. Plant–pollinator communities, for instance, undergo structural transformations as a result of land‐use change ...
Erliang Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complementary Capacities and Shared Challenges: Lessons From a Brazil‐Australia Water Management Consortium

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 2, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Transnational collaboration is critical for water‐security innovation, yet actor configurations and thematic priorities remain poorly characterized. We surveyed 92 Australian and Brazilian researchers from the Tropical Water Research Alliance (TWRA), analyzing 11 sets of binary variables on collaboration modes, stakeholders, implementation ...
A. P. Matei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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