Results 11 to 20 of about 2,237 (185)
黄土区不同类型土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量及其关系
研究了黄土高原南部地区不同土壤类型及不同利用方式下土壤微生物摄碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量。结果表明:不同土地利用方式下,土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮含量均为林地〉农田,其中林地枯枝落叶层〉林地O~20cm土层。农田土壤微生物量碳、氮的含量均为红油土〉黑垆土〉淋溶褐土;农田土壤中可溶性有机碳含量为淋溶褐土〉红油土〉黑垆土,而可溶性有机氮含量则为黑垆土〉红油土〉淋溶褐土。方差分析表明,不同土壤类型土壤微生物量氮含量之间的差异达显著水平,而不同土壤类型间土壤微生物量碳、可溶性有机碳 ...
汪文霞 +3 more
doaj +1 more source
分析了浙江省两个典型茶区土壤化学、微生物学性质以及酶活性。结果表明,茶园土壤的酸化程度随植茶年龄的增加而加重,土壤有效态N以NO-3 N为主。两茶区高龄茶园的土壤微生物量均很低,表明长期植茶形成的独特生态环境对微生物有抑制作用。两茶园土壤微生物代谢商(Rmic/Cmic)都较非茶园对照土壤低,并且随植茶年龄的增加,两者呈相似的变化趋势。土壤微生物商的变化可能与茶园土壤环境胁迫状况有关,低龄茶园的土壤微生物商(Cmic/Corg)高于非茶园对照土壤,也明显高于高龄茶园。土壤有机碳,全N ,有效P ,NH ...
薛冬 姚槐应 黄昌勇
doaj +3 more sources
分析了生物质炭添加对红壤性水稻土理化性状、重金属含量及微生物生物量的影响。通过田间小区长期定位试验,一次性施入不同量生物质炭(0,10,20,30,40 t/hm2),于2017年9月采集各处理表层土样(0—15 cm),研究土壤理化性状、重金属含量及微生物生物量的变化。结果表明:生物质炭添加对土壤理化性状、重金属含量及微生物生物量均有显著影响。与对照相比,供试土壤的pH、EC和有机质含量随生物质炭添加量的增加而增大,增幅分别为5.11%~18.43%,37.62%~104.31%和1.72%~22 ...
郭碧林 +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Soil carbon dynamic characteristics of coal gangue-filled reclaimed cropland and forest land under time series [PDF]
In order to clarify the intrinsic mechanism between soil quality and soil carbon cycling after reclamation and to reveal the characteristic patterns of carbon dynamics of reclaimed soils under time series, the cultivated soils of 3, 6, 9 and 12 a ...
Junfeng QU +3 more
core +1 more source
Degradation of indole by an indole degrading methanogenic consortium enriched from sewage sludge proceeded through a two step hydroxylation pathway yielding oxindole and isatin.
Fan, Y, Gu, J, Qiu, W, Wang, Y
core +8 more sources
Mechanistic approaches to investigate soil microbe‐mediated plant competition
Our review highlights recent experimental advancements for uncovering microbial mechanisms that alter plant host resource competition and coexistence. We synthesize these mechanisms into a conceptual model that provides a framework for future experiments to investigate the importance of plant–microbe interactions in structuring plant populations and ...
Y. Anny Chung +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background. With the continuous in‐depth research of Chinese medicine constitution (tizhi) and the continuous expansion of cross research with new disciplines, internationalization will become the future trend of Chinese medicine constitution (tizhi).
Siying Dong +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Rewilding in the face of climate change
Abstract Expansion of the global protected‐area network has been proposed as a strategy to address threats from accelerating climate change and species extinction. A key step in increasing the effectiveness of such expansion is understanding how novel threats to biodiversity from climate change alter concepts such as rewilding, which have underpinned ...
Carlos Carroll, Reed F. Noss
wiley +1 more source
Impacts of regreening on soil microbial community and its assembly process in open-pit mining area of the Loess Plateau [PDF]
Vegetation restoration is an important indicator of ecosystem health in a mining area. Understanding the impact of vegetation restoration on the characteristics and assembly process of soil microbial community is very important to explore the resilience ...
Dong XIAO +5 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Biochar Application on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Soils: aReview [PDF]
利用生物炭在贫瘠的土壤上培育出肥沃的"黑土"正成为土壤学家研究的热点.氮、磷等大量养分是衡量土壤肥力高低的重要指标,生物炭对其有效性影响表现出极大的复杂性.不同研究得出的结论不尽相同,关键是缺乏对其机制的深入研究.由于氮和磷的不合理利用还可能造成非点源污染而带来环境风险,再加之生物炭施用的不可逆性,必须确保生物炭在任何情况下都不会对土壤和环境带来不利的影响.为此,本文综述了生物炭添加对氮肥和磷肥在土壤-植物系统迁移转化过程中的作用,重点讨论了不同生物炭处理方式对土壤磷素吸附解吸和形态转化的影响 ...
张友 +4 more
core +1 more source

