Results 11 to 20 of about 1,200,803 (146)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了解内蒙古河套灌区农田防护林内冻融期土壤水盐状况及运移规律, 在2020年10月至2021年4月实测土壤水分、盐分、温度及相关气象数据, 并进行相关分析。结果表明: 土体表层温度波动较大, 随土层深度加深土体温度变化逐渐平缓。冻结期气温下降速率低于消融期气温回升速率, 加之土壤温度变化的滞后性, 冻结期比消融期长10天左右。季节性冻融冻结作用导致表层土壤含水量升高、深层含水量降低, 消融解冻时期, 土壤含水量逐渐降低。两侧林带农田边缘(0.3 H、4 H)土壤表层含水量相比农田内部(1 H、2 H、3
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 对塔里木沙漠公路防护林地进行实地观测和试验 ,研究咸水灌溉条件下沙地盐分淋溶后在土壤中重新分配和运移的规律。结果表明 ,沙地可溶性盐灌溉淋溶与蒸发积累过程交替发生 ,时空分布上表现为年内根际各层土壤盐分含量逐渐降低 ,但随着土壤深度的增加 ,2 m以下土壤盐分增加。年际土壤各层盐分含量逐年减少 ,盐分被淋溶到地下水或下层土壤。土壤盐分分布状况是多种因素综合作用的结果 ,灌溉量、灌溉周期、灌溉方式 ...
周智彬 徐新文 等
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土壤盐分和含水量的空间变异性及其CoKriging估值——以黄河三角洲地区典型地块为例
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 以黄河三角洲地区典型地块为研究区，运用经典统计学和地统计学相结合的方法研究了不同深度土层盐分和含水量的空间变异特征。结果表明：研究区土壤盐分和含水量普遍较高，土壤表层积盐作用明显；各层土壤盐分均属于中等变异强度，土壤含水量除表层为中等变异强度外，其余各层为弱变异强度；受结构性因素和随机性因素的共同作用，各土层盐分和含水量均具有中等的空间相关性。对Kriging插值结果分析表明，研究区各土层盐分和含水量在一定的范围内均存在着空间上的相关性和变异性，表层土壤盐分和含水量的空间分布主要受微地形和气候条件的影响，
姚荣江, 杨劲松, 刘广明
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World Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni +4 more
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Journal of Ecology, Volume 114, Issue 8, August 2026.Ectomycorrhizal roots of Pinus armandii release more carboxylates than non‐mycorrhizal root segments, mobilizing Al‐bound inorganic P. Under the lowest available P conditions, they also secrete more phosphatase, promoting the mineralization of Al‐bound organic P.
Jun Zhou +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为了提升生物质炭对滨海盐碱土壤盐分的洗脱效率,以海兴县盐碱土为研究对象,利用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)、小麦秸秆生物质炭(BC)、黏土矿物(M)等材料制备聚丙烯酰胺改性生物质炭(PAM-BC),通过室内模拟淋溶试验研究对比不同环境材料对盐碱土盐分的洗脱效果。结果表明,相比于CK处理,PAM、BC和PAM-BC、CaSO4(CS)处理均显著增加土壤盐分洗脱量,其中PAM-BC处理下增幅最高,达到12.3%。进一步对淋洗液中主要盐分离子分析,添加PAM-BC显著促进土壤Na+和Cl-的洗脱,增幅分别为11.0 ...
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2221-2236, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page 546-554, December 2025.Desertification is increasing in the Brazilian Semiarid, leading to loss of species and ecosystem services, while precise data on biodiversity distribution and trends are lacking. Public engagement in scientific projects can improve ecosystem protection.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 针对盐渍化灌区土壤盐渍化问题，以河套灌区下游乌拉特灌域为研究区，通过野外实测与室内试验分析结合，采用统计学方法地质统计学原理分析表层土壤（0—20，20—40 cm）及深层土壤（40—100 cm）含水率与盐分（EC值）时空分布和变异规律，以及探求地下水埋深对土壤盐分的影响。结果表明：（1）除6月0—20 cm（9.779%）外，表层土壤含水率变异系数均在12.384%~19.667%，属于中等变异性，深层土壤含水率变异系数较小，在3.513%~9.757%，属于弱变异性）表层土壤盐分（EC值 ...
窦旭 +6 more
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