Results 11 to 20 of about 1,305 (157)

Effects of interactions between anthropogenic stressors and recurring perturbations on ecosystem resilience and collapse

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 1, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
David A. Keith   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel red‐edge spectral index for retrieving the leaf chlorophyll content

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 13, Issue 12, Page 2771-2787, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The leaf chlorophyll content (Chlleaf) is a crucial vegetation parameter in carbon cycle modelling and agricultural monitoring at local, regional and global scales. The red‐edge spectral region is sensitive to variations in Chlleaf. An increasing number of sensors are capable of sampling red‐edge bands, providing opportunities to estimate ...
Hu Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new method for broad‐scale modeling and projection of plant assemblages under climatic, biotic, and environmental cofiltering

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 2, April 2022., 2022
Abstract There is increasing interestin broad‐scale analysis, modeling, and prediction of the distribution and composition of plant species assemblages under climatic, environmental, and biotic change, particularly for conservation purposes. We devised a method to reliably predict the impact of climate change on large assemblages of plant communities ...
Alessandro Ferrarini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient Characteristics and Factors Influencing Surface Soil with Gully Erosion on Sloping Farmland for Low Hilly Terrain in Black Soil Area [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The soil nutrient characteristics and influencing factors of surface soil gully erosion for low hilly terrain in the black soil area were studied in order to provide data and theoretical support for the rational use of land resources ...
He Xuyang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The handbook for standardized field and laboratory measurements in terrestrial climate change experiments and observational studies (ClimEx)

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 22-37, January 2020., 2020
Abstract Climate change is a world‐wide threat to biodiversity and ecosystem structure, functioning and services. To understand the underlying drivers and mechanisms, and to predict the consequences for nature and people, we urgently need better understanding of the direction and magnitude of climate change impacts across the soil–plant–atmosphere ...
Aud H. Halbritter   +116 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Infiltration Capacity Between Grassland of Different Time Lengths of Abandonment and Sea Buckthorn Land in Inner Mongolia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The effect of different vegetation covers on soil infiltration capacity in Inner Mongolia was analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for ecological restoration and vegetation allocation of the region.
Cheng Shuai   +5 more
core   +1 more source

氮添加对亚高山针叶林土壤结构及水分入渗性能的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
doaj  

Characteristics of Changes in Factors Influencing Wind Erosion and Erodibility of Soils in Mu Us Sandland During Desertification Reversal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The influences of the desertification reversal process on soil wind erosion in the Mu Us sandland were studied in order to provide a scientific reference for the prevention and control of wind erosion and for ecological reconstruction in this
Feng Jiaxin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

连续失水-复水中不同粒径保水剂对土壤结构和水分特性的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
为明确土壤干湿交替环境下保水剂与土壤颗粒之间的作用方式及保水剂对土壤结构和水分有效性的影响。通过土柱模拟试验,研究连续失水—复水条件下,不同粒径(>0.85,0.6~0.85,0.30~0.45 mm)保水剂对土壤水分特性、土壤团聚体分布和结构稳定性的作用,以及保水剂—土壤混合体价键结构的微观变化特征。结果表明:第1次(T1)和第2次(T2)失水取样阶段,除T2阶段的最小粒径处理外,其余各粒径保水剂促使土壤相对含水量较对照显著增加72.9%以上 ...
纪冰祎   +5 more
doaj  

Comparative Study on Soil Infiltration Characteristics of Different Land Use Types in Horqin Sandy Land [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
[Objective] The differences in water infiltration characteristics between different land use types in Horqin sandy land were determined in order to provide a scientific reference for the study of water and material transport in the vadose zone in arid ...
Ala Musa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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