Results 11 to 20 of about 653 (151)
Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 176-190, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou +4 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 对咸水灌溉条件下的塔里木沙漠公路防护林土壤酶活性及其对土壤有机质的影响进行的研究表明:人工绿地建成后,土壤结构和养分状况得到改善,土壤酶活性大幅提高,并且在时间和空间分布上呈现明显的规律性。通径系数分析显示,土壤蛋白酶对土壤有机质直接作用最大,其余依次为中性磷酸酶、脲酶、转化酶、碱性磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶。中性磷酸酶—碱性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶—中性磷酸酶、脲酶—中性磷酸酶、蛋白酶—中性磷酸酶之间的间接作用对土壤有机质动态影响较大,其余土壤酶间的作用相对不显著。
周智彬 徐新文
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 随着全球变暖的加剧,降雨格局也在发生变化,土壤酶是森林生态系统化学过程的重要参与者,能够快速反映土壤环境的变化。因此研究亚热带土壤胞外酶活性对降水变化的响应,可有效评估气候变化对土壤有机质分解、转化的影响。以福建三明格氏栲自然保护区内的米槠天然林为研究对象,设置对照(CT)、隔离30%降雨(TE1)和隔离60%降雨(TE2) 3种处理,于2020年9月对不同土层(0—10,10—20,20—40,40—60 cm)土壤进行取样,研究9年的隔离降雨对不同土层土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明:不同程度隔离降雨后 ...
曹平丽 +5 more
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Different forms of nitrogen contents and their vertical variations of transformation modes of the sediments of Lake Yuehu, Wuhan [PDF]
, 2008 Vertical distributions of nitrogen contents, net nitrification rates, net N-mineralization rates and nitrate reductase activities in sediments of Lake Yuehu in June, 2005, were described on basis of four samples from the lake.
Chen Guoyuan +5 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang +9 more
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Plant nutrient‐acquisition strategies contribute to species replacement during primary succession
Journal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 4, Page 988-1003, April 2025.Pioneer species Hippophae acquires phosphorus and nitrogen mainly by ‘mining’ and N2‐fixing strategies and thus dominates in the beginning of primary succession. As soil nutrient availability increases with the mobilization of apatite‐P and input of N‐rich plant residues, Hippophae' strategies become less efficient than Populus's scavenging strategies.
Xiao‐Long Li +12 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 38, Issue 11, Page 2433-2446, November 2024.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phosphorus (P) acquisition strategy is considered to be an intrinsic driver behind plant succession. However, variations in plant P acquisition strategies in connection to soil P fraction changes after wetland drainage remain unclear.
Zhenhui Jiang +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 采用土培盆栽试验，研究了在铅污染土壤中添加叶绿醇对土壤酶活性和土壤铅离子有效态的影响，探讨了不同处理时间下叶绿醇对铅污染土壤的缓解作用。结果表明：短时间内在土壤中添加叶绿醇对土壤过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶和碱性磷酸酶活性具有促进作用，对土壤脲酶活性具有抑制作用，且每种酶对叶绿醇的敏感程度不同，其中碱性磷酸酶最为敏感；随着处理时间延长土壤中过氧化氢酶活性、脲酶活性和铅离子有效态降低，蔗糖酶活性和碱性磷酸酶活性显著升高；土壤重金属铅浓度为600 mg/kg时，叶绿醇浓度为50 mg/kg蔗糖酶活性最强 ...
于培鑫, 潘芳慧, 王友保, 李晶
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东祁连山高寒草甸土壤酶活性及其化学计量特征对海拔和坡向的响应
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 研究高寒草甸微尺度海拔和坡向下土壤酶活性及其化学计量特征的变化对于探讨草地生态系统养分循环过程具有重要的生态学意义。以东祁连山高寒草甸为研究对象，分析了7个海拔（2 800，3 000，3 200，3 400，3 600，3 800，4 000 m）和2个坡向（阴坡、阳坡）高寒草甸的土壤酶活性、化学计量特征变化规律及其与土壤理化因子之间的关系。结果表明：海拔和坡向的交互效应对土壤亮氨酸氨基肽酶（LAP）、β-葡萄糖苷酶（BG）、多酚氧化酶（PPO）和过氧化物酶（POD）酶活性、lnBG/ln （NAG ...
李强 +7 more
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