Results 51 to 60 of about 27,519 (160)

Factors influencing fine roots decomposition rates in response to nitrogen addition vary across root characteristics

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土丘陵沟壑区不同退耕模式的土壤水文性质影响对比

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
为系统评价黄土丘陵沟壑区在"退耕还林(草)"工程实施后不同退耕模式下的土壤水分涵养功能,选取0-200 cm土层的蓄水量、土壤含水量分层比、土壤水吸力和土壤含水量年际变化率作为土壤层水分蓄存、渗透、保持和稳定性的表征指标,分别对比了不同退耕模式下的土壤水文性质。结果表明:(1)各退耕模式下土壤蓄水量差异显著,撂荒模式的土壤蓄水量最高,为还灌和还乔模式下的1.6,1.7倍;(2)还乔模式下表层土壤水分的渗透性最优,深层土壤水分的渗透潜力最大;(3)各退耕模式的土壤持水性差异显著 ...
葛俸池, 许明祥
doaj  

Influence of the Rainfall Parameters on the Stability of Landslide Dams [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This study investigates transient seepage using a two-phase flow scheme in finite difference code, FLAC. The saturation of pore water pressure distribution and the stability of the assumed landslide dams are calculated.
Fan-Chieh Yu   +7 more
core  

干湿交替条件下土壤磷释放及其与土壤性质的关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
通过四川瀑布沟水电站消落区典型土壤磷释放室内模拟试验,研究淹水及干湿交替条件下消落区土壤性质变化情况以及土壤性质与磷释放之间的关系,以期为预防水库水体富营养化,水库消落区合理利用与科学制定管理对策提供参考。结果表明:淹水能够提高土壤活性氧化铁(Feox)含量,淹水风干后土壤Feox含量降低至淹水前的水平;淹水后Feox变化幅度为:旱地>水田>果园,紫色土>冲积土。土壤磷吸持饱和度(DPS)与无定形铁铝氧化物Alox密切相关;土壤最大吸磷量(Qm)淹水时最高增加至2 758.01 mg/kg ...
夏建国, 仲雨猛, 曹晓霞
doaj  

古尔班通古特沙漠人工林土壤水分及其影响因素 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
通过2004年2~12月对古尔班通古特沙漠南缘2年生人工梭梭和沙拐枣混交林内3条典型坡面土壤水分进行了系统监测与研究。结果表明:人工林土壤水分状况受季节性降水、人工林种植密度、地形因子的影响而出现明显的时空分异。在空间上将土壤水分变化划分为三层,0~30cm为活跃层,30~60 cm为次活跃层,60~120 cm为相对稳定层。通过主成分分析,得出地形因子、种植密度对0~30 cm土层土壤水分的影响次序为坡度>坡向>种植密度>高程,30~60 cm土层为坡向>种植密度>坡度>高程,60~120 ...
付恒飞, 宋春武, 蒋进, 陈钧杰
core  

Implementing Innovative Climate Change Procedural Instruments to Mitigate Livestock Farming Foodprint in Colorado State, United States of America

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, Volume 42, Issue 6, Page 1428-1449, November 2025.
ABSTRACT In Colorado, cattle farming—the state's leading agricultural sector—is a significant source of methane emissions. In response, both the government and producers have initiated efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change and enhance sustainability.
Lauren Lecuyer, Mathilde Verrier
wiley   +1 more source

人工藻结皮形成过程中表土非降雨型水分吸收的变化情况 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
在干旱、半干旱地区,表土非降雨型水分吸收对于植物、生物结皮以及一些小型动物都起着非常重要的作用.本研究对库布齐沙漠中各种水分吸收类型进行了调查,并对人工结皮形成过程中水分吸收的变化进行了跟踪监测.结果发现,在实验区,从空气中吸收的水分占表土水分吸收量的25.07%~39.83%,其主要是通过水汽吸附机制进行.相比之下,表土从深层土壤吸收的水分更多,大约占到水分吸收量的60.17%~74.93%.人工结皮的形成促进了表土水分的吸收,但吸收水分的增加并非在接种后或结皮形成后立即表现出来,而是在结皮形成后 ...
兰书斌   +5 more
core  

Moderate time grazing in the warm season maintained the diversity and complexity of soil microorganisms by regulating nutrient cycling and decomposition function

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2772-2789, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil microbial community plays an important role in maintaining the functional balance of grassland ecosystems. However, it is unclear how soil microbial diversity and complexity change in the desert steppe under different grazing times and what ecosystem factors ...
Zhuo Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

土地耕作后微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳的动态特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
采用野外观测与室内模拟试验相结合的方法,研究了湿地土壤和垦殖10年的农田耕作后土壤呼吸通量、微生物量碳、土壤基础呼吸、土壤qCO2值、水溶性有机碳的动态特征。研究结果表明:小叶章湿地耕作后,土壤含水量明显下降 ...
张磊
doaj  

萨拉乌苏河流域150 ka BP 以来的粒度旋回 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
萨拉乌苏河流域米浪沟湾地层剖面150 ka BP 以来古流动砂丘砂与河湖相和古土壤在粒度上具有多次显著的粗细韵律交替变化, 粒度参数- M z、R、Sk、Kg 和SC/ D 亦随之响应为多波动峰谷交替的态势。同时, 粒度特征值- 5 5、5 16、5 25、5 50、5 75、5 84、5 95 相应地表现为非常有节奏地跳动。据此, 将米浪沟湾剖面划分为27 个粒度粗细沉积旋回, 并认为其是150 ka BP 以来在东亚冬夏古代季风交替影响下沙漠演变的一个颇为完整的气候- 地质过程记录。The ...
Jin, H   +8 more
core  

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