Results 1 to 10 of about 814 (120)
Effects of Different Plant Configuration Patterns on Flow and Sediment Reduction of Artificial Slope [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The impacts of different plant patterns and configuration proportions on soil and water loss of an artificial slope were analyzed in order to provide reference for artificial slope vegetation restoration.
Gong Changchun +6 more
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Effects of Configuration Ratios for Contour Planting and Replanted Sugarcane on Gully Erosion-Induced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses on Slopes [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The suitable configuration ratios for contour planting and replanted sugarcane on slopes were determined in order to provide technical support for reducing slope ditch erosion and nutrient loss, improving cultivated land quality and rational ...
Chen Tingting +8 more
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Kongjian kexue xuebao, 2023 卫星散射计通过测量海表粗糙度反演全球海面风场。对于Ku波段散射计，海表粗糙不仅和海面风场相关，还受海表温度的二阶效应调制。定量研究了海表温度对中法海洋卫星（CFOSAT）散射计（CSCAT）反演风速和后向散射测量的影响。结果表明，CSCAT两种极化方式测量的后向散射系数都会受到海表温度的影响，但是垂直极化中低入射角（θ < 36°）测量的后向散射系数几乎不随温度变化。因此CSCAT的风速偏差也随海表温度的变化而变化，且随着入射角的增大和风速的减小，海表温度对风速偏差的影响程度增大 ...
赵 晓康 +3 more
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全球能源互联网, 2019 准确评估风电场发电量水平对项目开发至关重要。针对海岸线附近的近海风电场，结合已建项目的测风塔数据和风电机组运行资料，得出WAsP计算模型主要参数取值。近海地区的风资源及发电量呈现一定的衰减规律，通过不同粗糙度和尾流衰减系数的设置，验证各方案模型电量与实际电量的拟合水平。结果表明，风电场的粗糙度取值要结合地形地貌、海洋水文条件等因素，海岸线附近近海风电场的粗糙度取值略高于软件推荐值，粗糙度水平为0～0.005 m；Park模型尾流衰减系数越小，发电量越小，不同的尾流衰减系数对发电量计算结果影响高达4.9%，
王尼娜 +5 more
doaj +1 more source
裸露砒砂岩区坡面侵蚀过程中地表粗糙度与水力侵蚀特征参数的关系
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 坡面地形起伏状况是影响土壤侵蚀状况的重要因素,深入了解地表粗糙度和产流产沙以及水动力参数之间的关系是研究坡面土壤侵蚀过程的基础。采用野外原位模拟冲刷试验,使用三维激光扫描仪结合ArcGIS提取地形因子参数,研究了裸露砒砂岩区坡面侵蚀过程中地表粗糙度与侵蚀特征参数的关系。结果表明:(1)冲刷强度的增大使得阻力特征参数逐渐降低,且随着冲刷时间的增加,弗劳德数也呈现降低趋势,其他水力学参数呈增大趋势 ...
董晓宇 +5 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 探究不同人为管理措施坡耕地地表微地形变化特征,阐明地表微地形变化对渗流响应,以期为紫色土坡耕地水土流失的有效防治与人为管理措施的合理布设提供科学依据。以平整坡面、穴播坡面和垄作坡面为研究对象,基于室内人工模拟渗流试验,开展5°和15°紫色土坡面微地形变化特征研究。结果表明:(1)渗流试验前后平整坡面、垄作坡面和穴播坡面微地形半方差函数在0~135°和180°~315°方向上呈中心对称分布,随地表坡度的增加分布范围逐渐缩小,且具有明显的方向性。渗流条件下,平整坡面和穴播坡面微地形各向异性的变化趋势较为一致,
杨斐雄 +3 more
doaj
A New Method to Estimate the Cover Management Factor on the Loess Plateau in China [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the combined effect of crop cover and crop management practices on preventing soil loss and improving the accuracy of C-factor estimation. [Methods] Six millet plots with different treatments, i.
LI Qinglan +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 在地表侵蚀过程特征的基础上,通过室内人工模拟降雨试验,运用三段降雨法,研究了这一 过程中地表糙度的变化,得出:降雨过程中,随机糙度的地表与有向糙度的地表变化不同, 前者呈增加趋势;而后者呈递成趋势,且随着雨强的增加,变化幅度增大.
郑子成, 何淑勤, 吴发启
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 粗糙度是影响坡面流水动力特性的关键因子,为探究渐变粗糙度影响下坡面流水力特性,采用粒子图像测速技术(particle image velocimetry, PIV)观测并分析3组流量下渐变粗糙床面下坡面流的流速轮廓线、紊动强度、雷诺应力和壁面切应力的变化规律。结果表明:(1)流速随粗糙度增加而减小;拟合无量纲流速得到流速分布对数公式,粗糙度增大与拟合常数A成反比,与积分系数B成正比。(2)渐变地表粗糙度流向紊动强度与光滑床面坡面流变化趋势相似。流向紊动强度随相对水深的增大而减小。随着粗糙度增大 ...
谷方正 +4 more
doaj
Evaluation of freeze-thaw wind erosion and analysis of influencing factors on the Tibetan Plateau based on the improved RWEQ [PDF]
Freeze-thaw wind erosion refers to the process in which temperature fluctuations cause changes in the surface structure, significantly impacting on the formation of surface landform and soil properties. However, due to the particularity and complexity of
Fujun NIU +4 more
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