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Formation and catastrophic evolution of giant landslides in the alpine canyon area of western China [PDF]
Objective Most hydroelectric projects in western China are located in alpine canyons. The intricate geological engineering conditions in this area have contributed to the widespread distribution of landslide disasters across the reservoir banks of ...
HU Xinli +7 more
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西南高山峡谷区人为耕作扰动对典型坡耕地坡面坡形和微地形的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao目的 为探明西南高山峡谷区长期不同耕作扰动方式对耕地坡面地形特征的影响。方法 选取该区域典型坡耕地(坡度为15°，坡长为20 m)为研究对象，通过顺坡耕作与等高耕作方式连续耕作50次，结合测针法与3 D激光扫描技术，探究2种长期耕作扰动方式下坡面坡形和微地形特征的变化。结果 连续顺坡耕作50次后，坡形逐渐由线性坡向“”型复合坡演化，而等高耕作向“”型复合坡演化。连续耕作后，顺坡耕作和等高耕作导致上坡侵蚀范围分别占整个坡面的15%和11%，堆积范围分别占整个坡面的13%和6 ...
王嘉琦 +8 more
doaj
Dynamic evaluation of landslide susceptibility in Heifangtai, Gansu based on time-series InSAR and multi-temporal cataloguing [PDF]
Landslide disasters occur frequently in the mountainous regions of western China, and accurate classification of landslide hazard risk levels is crucial for effective geohazard mitigation.
Jiebo QU +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 基于室内人工模拟降雨试验方法，选取细沟密度、细沟割裂度和细沟宽深比3个细沟形态指标，对晋西黄绵土坡面细沟形态演变特征进行分析，并探讨了降雨条件下不同坡长坡面细沟形态对产流产沙规律的影响。结果表明，晋西黄绵土坡面细沟形态演变过程为先形成跌坎，跌坎贯穿发育为细沟，再形成细沟网，最后发生细沟崩塌。细沟密度与割裂度均随坡长和雨强的增大而增大，细沟宽深比随二者的增大而减小；坡长对细沟密度和细沟宽深比的影响较雨强敏感，而降雨强度对细沟割裂度的影响更加敏感。坡面平均产流率随坡长的变化可用线性函数描述（R2＞0.95），
裴冠博, 龚冬琴, 付兴涛
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao[目的] 坡度和坡长作为重要的地形因子,其计算的准确性直接影响坡面土壤侵蚀模型的评价精度。高分7号卫星的高精度高程测量能力在地形因子的准确提取上具有较大潜力,期望能将其利用到坡度和坡长提取之中,实现对地形的准确表达。这需要对利用高分7号卫星DEM提取坡度坡长的结果进行精度评价。[方法] 利用地形因子(LS)计算工具,对陕西省吴堡县4个小流域高分7号卫星、1∶10 000地形图、激光雷达影像生成的DEM进行坡度、坡长的提取。采用相关系数(r)、相对偏差和绝对偏差作为评价指标,评价高分7号提取地形因子的精度。
赵云龙, 符素华
doaj
Multi-temporal digital twin method and application of landslide deformation monitoring: A case study on Baige landslide in Jinsha River [PDF]
High-locality and hidden landslides, due to its significant characteristics of being difficult to access, identify, and monitor, have strong suddenness and destructiveness when they occur. Continuous monitoring and risk assessment of these landslides are
Jialun CAI +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 通过两次野外实地调查取样和室内分析,结果表明:库姆塔格沙漠中沙丘形态丰富多样,金字塔(星形)沙丘、线形沙垄、格状沙丘、羽毛状沙丘在这里都有分布。组成金字塔沙丘、线形沙垄、格状沙丘、羽毛状沙丘羽轴的沙粒中0.25~0.063 mm颗粒占绝大多数,其次是0.5~0.25 mm和1~0.5 mm的颗粒,形成羽毛状沙丘羽枝的颗粒在暗带以2~0.5 mm的颗粒为主,在明带以0.5~0.063 mm的颗粒为主,各沙丘沙粒的分选性较好。由于各自形成地形、气候等条件的差异,各沙丘类型沙粒粒径在沙丘不同部位都有各自的特点。
魏怀东 +10 more
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甘肃省小陇山林区降雨型浅层滑坡汇水面积-坡度关系及其影响因素
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 沟头发生侵蚀的地形临界模型可有效预测侵蚀沟的形成条件,浅层滑坡失稳形成的洼地也是沟头形成的方式之一。为探究浅层滑坡临界起动模型的特点,以甘肃省天水市小陇山林区的降雨型浅层滑坡为研究对象,运用汇水面积-坡度关系,构建临界起动模型,与黄土高原典型侵蚀沟(浅沟、切沟)的临界起动模型进行对比分析,并探讨土地利用类型、植被类型和土壤质地对该模型的影响。结果表明:(1)浅层滑坡临界起动模型为S=3.50As-0.34,其侵蚀阈值为3.50,大于黄土高原典型浅沟(0.96)和切沟(1.54)的侵蚀阈值 ...
张晓曼 +4 more
doaj
Research on high-altitude and long-runout rockslides: Review and prospects [PDF]
Long-runout rockslides at high altitude have caused lots of severe casualties and huge economic losses in the world, becoming a focus issue in researches on mitigation for large-scale geological disasters.
Shaohua GAO, Yueping YIN
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