为了探究砒砂岩区不同造林树种水文特征,以该地区油松、侧柏、青杨、山杏、沙棘、柠条为研究对象,通过浸泡法和环刀法,对比分析了不同树种枯落物层和土壤层的持水特性。结果表明:砒砂岩区主要造林树种枯落物蓄积量变动范围为1.55~7.89 t/hm2,青杨林下枯落物最大持水率最高为281.26%,其他树种枯落物最大持水率依次为油松(217.14%)、侧柏(201.05%)、山杏(202.79%)、沙棘(170.96%)、柠条(158.08%)撂荒地(143.88%)。油松林下土壤层容重最小为1.46 g/cm3 ...
杨振奇 +4 more
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大兴安岭北部越冬飞鼠(Pteromys volans)树洞巢材保温机理研究
森林生态系统中的树洞对于某些野生动物的生存至关重要。由于树洞具有抵御不良气候的作用,许多树栖性动物利用树洞来提高栖息适应能力而扩大自己的分布范围。树洞对于低温下不冬眠的小型哺乳动物飞鼠(Pteromys volans)而言更是关键资源。然而,目前对于越冬飞鼠洞巢保温作用的机理了解甚少。为此,本文利用热物理学原理和实验,研究了大兴安岭北部越冬飞鼠所利用巢材的保温机理。通过对树洞巢材孔隙率的测定,得到巢材孔隙率为(51.69±0.79)%。这一结果表明巢材是一种高孔隙率的多孔介质 ...
满效强 陈 亮 程卫红 王松庆 马建章
doaj
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[Observation on analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided high fascia iliac compartment block for tourniquet-related pain following total knee arthroplasty]. [PDF]
Yu Q +7 more
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