Results 21 to 30 of about 2,463 (148)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma +12 more
wiley +1 more source
在岩溶作用下,喀斯特土壤—表层岩溶带耦合发育,上覆土壤中大孔隙与下伏表层岩溶带中裂隙、管道存在密切的水力联系,然而土壤大孔隙影响土壤—表层岩溶带系统中水土漏失的过程机理尚不清楚。通过人工模拟降雨试验,采用试验微区模拟不同土壤大孔隙形态(出露型、浅埋型、深埋型),并以全土微区为对照,探讨了土壤大孔隙对喀斯特地区水土漏失过程的影响。结果表明:与全土微区相比,土壤大孔隙的存在明显加速了水分的垂直渗漏,其对水分渗漏量的影响表现在峰值不同(出露型 > 浅埋型 > 深埋型 > 全土 ...
周春衡 +4 more
doaj
Study on pedogenesis and characteristics of Red-Yellow soils in Luzon island, Philippines [PDF]
Thesis (Ph. D. in Agriculture)--University of Tsukuba, (A), no.
Montesur Jaime Gabalones
core
Meso and micro pore structure test of Jingyang shallow loess [PDF]
Rainfall and irrigation are the most common driving forces of geological disasters in loess areas. Generally, the infiltration depth is shallow and mainly controlled by microchannels.
Hengfei SUN +5 more
core +1 more source
本文主要探討臺灣板岩順向坡變形特性,藉由現場調查、地形分析與物理模型試驗說明板岩不同條件下之重力變形特性,並推估板岩變形過程與潛在崩壞機制。結果顯示,坡趾侵蝕透空與降雨入滲機制為板岩變形之關鍵,其將造成板岩材料強度弱化加速發生變形。此外,板岩變形初始發生於崖頂張力區,坡體將沿著高角度葉理滑移,並於侵蝕弱化帶附近形成剪切破壞或複合型破壞。而變形範圍內具有相當多葉理張開之現象,其將有助於地表水與地下水滲入,促使板岩變形區加速變形至崩壞。This paper focuses on characterizing
Chia-Ming Lo +7 more
core
Precise identification and threshold inversion of pores and fissures in CT digital coal rock based on Bi-PTI model [PDF]
In the research area of the CT digital coal petrography, the selection of gray threshold directly affects the accuracy of spatial structure remodeling. To allow the pores and fissures space remodeling data to more accurately represent the real structure ...
Bo ZHAO +5 more
core +1 more source
土壤大孔隙是土壤水分、空气、化学物质及污染物优先运移的主要通道,对其形成机制的研究至关重要。以往对大孔隙的量化局限于传统方法,大孔隙三维形态特征的量化分析及其影响因素是目前大孔隙的研究重点。利用CT扫描及图像处理分析技术量化大孔隙三维形态特征参数,同时测定土壤基本理化性质及根长密度,分析土壤大孔隙三维特征对土壤理化性质及根系的响应。结果表明:土壤密度及土壤砂粒含量与大孔隙特征参数不存在相关关系)土壤有机质含量、土壤根长密度与大孔隙体积密度、大孔隙表面积密度、大孔隙数量密度呈现显著正相关关系 ...
孟晨, 牛健植, 骆紫藤, 尹正聪
doaj
Fabrication of Porous Polymer Materials via Supercritical Fluid Process [PDF]
聚合物多孔材料集成了多孔材料和聚合物的优点及性能,如较高的比表面积、易加工成型、合成方式多样等,一直是研究者关注的焦点。传统的聚合物多孔材料制备方法在制备过程中使用了大量的有机溶剂,对环境造成严重污染。超临界流体以其优良的性质,可作为替代溶剂应用于聚合物的合成与处理领域。 本论文中我们利用超临界流体选择性溶胀以及与超交联结合的方法成功制备了聚合物多孔膜以及多级孔膜,主要研究内容和结果如下: 在聚苯乙烯溶液中加入非离子型表面活性剂浇铸成膜,用超临界二氧化碳膨胀甲醇流体处理得到多孔结构 ...
王浩综
core
Exploration on the surface water leakage mechanism of travertine pools in Salix cupularis shrub area of Huanglong Scenic Spot, Sichuan Province [PDF]
Recently, some travertine landscape groups in Huanglong Scenic Spot have been degraded to varying degrees. Surface water leakage, blackening and desertification have occurred on a large scale in the dense distribution area of Salix cupularis shrub, which
Dong SUN +8 more
core +1 more source
为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
doaj

