Results 41 to 50 of about 953,528 (137)

基于FEM研究含孔隙介质中裂纹矩张量反演精度

open access: yes, 2019
基于矩张量理论的动态裂纹扩展监测方法,利用裂纹开裂产生的声发射信号获取裂纹开裂信息,而介质中的孔隙结构会影响监测结果的准确性。使用二维平面应变有限单元方法(FEM)建立孔隙分布数值模型,给出特定裂纹在不同孔隙率介质下的反演结果,并分析其成因。数值结果表明,双力偶成分对孔隙率的敏感度最高。对于纯剪切裂纹,反演结果中双力偶成分的占比随孔隙率的增大而减小;对于面内各向同性和拉伸裂纹,双力偶成分的占比随孔隙率的增大而增大。原因是孔隙结构对弹性波的散射导致弹性波幅值的空间分布发生变化,效果体现在两方面:一方面 ...
孔岳, 陈伟民, 李敏
core   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Chemical and Physical Expansive Agents in Cemented Paste Backfill: Expansion Behavior, Mechanical Response, and Microstructural Mechanisms

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT This study presents an assessment of four representative expansive additives—calcium sulphoaluminate–calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium abietate—and their effects on the expansion behavior, mechanical development, and microstructural characteristics of cemented paste backfill (CPB).
Lijie Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

一种孔隙裂隙网络模型及页岩气渗流模拟

open access: yes, 2015
致密油气藏的开采是我国未来能源的主要来源,这种油气藏的低渗和特低渗特点是开采的关键问题之一。为了模拟含孔隙裂隙的致密油气藏中的低渗和特低渗问题,本文首先建立了适于致密岩土介质中渗流模拟的准静态孔隙裂隙双重网络模型,然后分析了一些渗流特性如滑脱效应,并以页岩气开采为例进行了渗流及产量特征模拟。所建模型中较大的孔隙裂隙中的流动采用Poiseuille流,小的孔隙裂隙中的流动采用Forchheimer方程描述。模型中建立了根据孔隙网络计算结果得到宏观渗流参数如含水饱和度、绝对渗透率等参数的方法 ...
邓世冠   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

黄土丘陵区典型植被土壤物理性质差异及其对导水特性影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
选取黄土丘陵区12种典型植被样地,通过测定各样地不同土层植物残体生物量、土壤容重、毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度及饱和导水率,研究各指标随土层深度和植被类型的变化规律及其对土壤饱和导水率的影响。结果表明:(1)除容重随土层深度增加外,植物残体、毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度和饱和导水率均随土层深度减少,其中植物残体大多集中于表层土壤(0-10 cm),占总残体生物量的51.4%~85.7%。(2)不同植被类型其植物残体及土壤物理性质存在显著差异,乔木林地植物残体、农耕地土壤容重 ...
李永宁   +4 more
doaj  

桂东南花岗岩丘陵区不同土地利用方式土壤大孔隙特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
根据水分穿透曲线和Poiseuille方程,定量研究桂东南花岗岩区6种(次生林、柑橘园、玉米地、杉木林、撂荒地和桉树林)不同土地利用方式土壤大孔隙半径范围、数量及分布情况,分析不同土地利用方式对土壤大孔隙特征的影响。结果表明:(1)不同土地利用方式土壤水分穿透速率存在差异,土壤水分出流速率短时间内可达到稳定状态,柑橘园不同土层之间稳定出流速率变化较大;(2)不同土地利用方式的土壤大孔隙半径为0.4~2.4 mm,主要集中分布在0.4~1.2 mm,均值为0.85 mm,
黄娟   +5 more
doaj  

3D‐Printed Porous High‐Entropy Alloy Boosts Peroxymonosulfate Activation for Long‐Term Organic Pollutant Degradation

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable interest from researchers owing to their tunable chemical compositions, exceptional structural stability, and promising catalytic properties. However, their large‐scale application is often hindered by complex manufacturing techniques and poor durability.
Sheng Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dependence of Properties on Structural Features in Macro/Micro Levels for PBF‐LB Fabricated Porous NiTi Alloy

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Porous NiTi alloys are widely used in biomedical and engineering fields. Using the PBF‐LB technique, the TPMS and Voronoi porous parts with a porosity of ∼67% and a minimum feature size of 0.15 ± 0.02 mm were fabricated. Although the bulk sample fabricated with the same parameters is defect‐free, μ‐CT reconstruction on the porous sample ...
Wen‐Hao Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于孔隙网络模型的渗流机理研究与应用

open access: yes, 2014
油气渗流机理研究是勘探与开发过程中宏观渗流规律定量认知的关键。本文 旨在基于孔隙网络模型对常规、非常规油气成藏开发过程的渗流机理进行细致的 研究,寻找影响宏观流动规律的主控因素,为评价油气储量、提高油气采收率、 预测页岩气产量趋势提供理论依据。 模拟二次运移过程的油团运动。提出了由动能确定毛管力阈值的概念和基于 运动油团求解压力场的高效计算方法。通过研究浮力驱动下油团运移过程中的形 态变化,描述了 Haines 跳跃过程,并定量阐述了油团的大小、运动速度,及残 余油饱和度 ...
张召彬
core   +1 more source

氮添加对亚高山针叶林土壤结构及水分入渗性能的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
doaj  

On the Damage Tolerance of Diffusion Bonded Titanium–Aluminum Phase Biomimetic Composites

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT The biomimetic design principles of natural structures involve the strategic integration of stiff and compliant phases to synergistically enhance strength and toughness. Its evolutionary refined natural armor, characterized by a specialized microarchitecture, enables superior damage tolerance.
Shuai Tong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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