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论《牡丹亭》之季节意识 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
汤显祖的《牡丹亭》具有强烈的季节意识,其中提及“春”“秋”等季节之词的章节占总体的80%,“春”“秋”二重唱成为主旋律。《牡丹亭》中的季节不仅仅作为叙事背景被交代,更有机融入了角色的生命意识,是二元对偶的美学呈现、现实与浪漫的重奏、情理之辩的季节意蕴、悲喜剧质的外化彰显。一言以蔽,《牡丹亭》呈现的季节审美与春秋风物,可看作古典文学季节表达的经典范式,值得深入研究。In Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion the strong sense of seasons is so ...
陈威俊
core   +1 more source

不同环境条件下川金丝猴的皮质醇和Klotho激素水平变化

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2023
为了探究川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)在不同季节和环境中皮质醇和Klotho激素水平的变化规律,以神农架国家公园大龙潭野外补食群(WG)、神农架姊妹峰笼养群(ZCG)和北京动物园笼养群(BCG)的川金丝猴为研究对象,随机采集各种群4个季节的粪便样品,运用ELISA法测定激素水平。结果显示:WG的皮质醇水平总体低于2个笼养群;WG在春季皮质醇水平极显著(P<0.01)低于秋季,BCG在夏季皮质醇水平极显著(P<0.01)高于其他季节,ZCG在各季节无显著差异 ...
王伟   +10 more
doaj  

浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区三种雉类生态位在时间上的分离

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2022
为探究同域分布的白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)、白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)和勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)的日活动节律及其季节性差异,2018年1月—2020年12月,在浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区放置120台红外相机开展野外监测,采用核密度估计和重叠系数对3种雉类进行研究,结果显示:(1)在日活动节律上,3种雉类均为以晨昏活动为主的昼行性动物,全年日活动节律重叠系数均较高,但活动高峰不完全重叠。(2)3种雉类日活动节律季节性变化明显,春 ...
谢培根   +8 more
doaj  

高寒草地植被与土壤水源涵养功能的时空耦合关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
探究草地植被格局与土壤水源涵养功能的关系,对于评价和有效利用土壤及草地植被资源起着重要的作用。以黄河源区的高寒草地生态系统为研究对象,运用MODIS数据构建土壤水源涵养功能模型并探究其时空变化特征,明确草地植被的时空变化规律,以耦合协调度理论为基础探讨二者耦合关系的季节性变化和空间分布特征。结果表明:(1)2000-2021年土壤水源涵养功能指数和综合植被指数在各个季节上均呈增加趋势,22年的季平均值表现为夏季和秋季高于春季和冬季;(2)2000-2021年各个季节土壤水源涵养功能-植被(SWCF ...
张晓宁   +5 more
doaj  

冬季和夏季达乌尔黄鼠下丘脑c-Fos、nNOS和NPY表达及血清激素水平比较

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2023
动物通过中枢和外周信号的相互作用调节食欲,达乌尔黄鼠(Spermophilus dauricus)是一种典型的贮脂类冬眠动物。为探究动物冬眠期调节食欲的神经内分泌反应摘 要:与夏季活动期相比有何不同,通过免疫组织化学方法比较冬季和夏季达乌尔黄鼠下丘脑c-Fos、神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)以及神经肽Y(NPY)表达,同时用酶联免疫方法检测血清中调节食欲的胃饥饿素(GHRL)和促肾上腺激素释放激素(CRH)浓度。结果发现:冬季达乌尔黄鼠下丘脑弓状核(ARC)、室旁核(PVN)、腹内侧核(VMH ...
郑杨慧, 王恒, 马小梅, 王建礼
doaj  

Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme site fidelity in long‐distance migratory shorebirds in Australia and potential implications for conservation

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Site fidelity is the tendency for animals to repeatedly return to the same locations, either within or between years. Site fidelity enables animals to utilize knowledge of previously visited locations, including assessments of seasonal variations in health and mortality risks (e.g., predation), resource availability, and social benefits such ...
Tobias A. Ross   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intact coastal nursery rearing amid climate‐driven phenological shifts in threatened salmon

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Literature linking phenology to climate has proliferated in recent decades and shows that climate change has reorganized seasonal opportunities worldwide. However, this literature often quantifies changes in point measures of timing (e.g., beginnings and peaks) without context about duration (e.g., rearing season length) or performance (e.g ...
Stuart H. Munsch   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Indicator to Prediction: Five Decades of Biochemical Oxygen Demand Research in Tropical Freshwaters

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 4, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) remains a core indicator of organic pollution in freshwater monitoring, but its role in water policy and practice is changing as water‐quality assessment moves toward predictive, integrative, and decision‐support approaches.
Isadora Favero Roque Cenci   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Justice in coexistence: Pastoralism and large carnivores on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 8, Issue 7, Page 2186-2199, July 2026.
Abstract The conflict between livestock husbandry and large carnivore conservation presents significant challenges in grassland ecosystems worldwide. Achieving sustainable coexistence among herders, livestock and large carnivores requires reconciling diverse perspectives and interests through equitable, inclusive and fair processes that address both ...
Yufang Gao, Yue Yu
wiley   +1 more source

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