Results 11 to 20 of about 1,639 (114)
探究草地植被格局与土壤水源涵养功能的关系,对于评价和有效利用土壤及草地植被资源起着重要的作用。以黄河源区的高寒草地生态系统为研究对象,运用MODIS数据构建土壤水源涵养功能模型并探究其时空变化特征,明确草地植被的时空变化规律,以耦合协调度理论为基础探讨二者耦合关系的季节性变化和空间分布特征。结果表明:(1)2000-2021年土壤水源涵养功能指数和综合植被指数在各个季节上均呈增加趋势,22年的季平均值表现为夏季和秋季高于春季和冬季;(2)2000-2021年各个季节土壤水源涵养功能-植被(SWCF ...
张晓宁 +5 more
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冬季和夏季达乌尔黄鼠下丘脑c-Fos、nNOS和NPY表达及血清激素水平比较
动物通过中枢和外周信号的相互作用调节食欲,达乌尔黄鼠(Spermophilus dauricus)是一种典型的贮脂类冬眠动物。为探究动物冬眠期调节食欲的神经内分泌反应摘 要:与夏季活动期相比有何不同,通过免疫组织化学方法比较冬季和夏季达乌尔黄鼠下丘脑c-Fos、神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)以及神经肽Y(NPY)表达,同时用酶联免疫方法检测血清中调节食欲的胃饥饿素(GHRL)和促肾上腺激素释放激素(CRH)浓度。结果发现:冬季达乌尔黄鼠下丘脑弓状核(ARC)、室旁核(PVN)、腹内侧核(VMH ...
郑杨慧, 王恒, 马小梅, 王建礼
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Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years
Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Site fidelity is the tendency for animals to repeatedly return to the same locations, either within or between years. Site fidelity enables animals to utilize knowledge of previously visited locations, including assessments of seasonal variations in health and mortality risks (e.g., predation), resource availability, and social benefits such ...
Tobias A. Ross +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Justice in coexistence: Pastoralism and large carnivores on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau
Abstract The conflict between livestock husbandry and large carnivore conservation presents significant challenges in grassland ecosystems worldwide. Achieving sustainable coexistence among herders, livestock and large carnivores requires reconciling diverse perspectives and interests through equitable, inclusive and fair processes that address both ...
Yufang Gao, Yue Yu
wiley +1 more source
This population‐comparative study reveals that male and female parents respond differently to social and ecological conditions. This sex‐specific responsive strategy is related to the incongruent parental care systems across populations in Chinese penduline tits.
Jia Zheng +5 more
wiley +1 more source
This study used camera trap data from 6 years between 2016 and 2021 and generalized linear mixed models to explore the factors that influence the spatial density distribution of lynx and its prey populations in warm and cold seasons in Inner Mongolia Hanma National Nature Reserve, China.
Wentao Zhang +11 more
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季节因素将影响接地系统的安全性能。季节系数随冰冻季节形成的地表高阻层的电阻率及其厚度的增加而增加。在我国北方高寒冰冻地区接地系统的接地电阻季节系数可达3.0,接触电压和跨步电压季节系数可能达到10和5.4。在雨季形成的地表低胆层也有可能导致接触电压的升高。采用垂直接地极能减小接地系统的季节系数,起稳定接地系统安全性能的作用。
何金良 +4 more
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2018年3月—2019年2月,采用样线法和网捕法对南昌昌北国际机场鸟类多样性进行调查,共记录鸟类15目40科128种,其中国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类16种。鸟类优势种为丝光椋鸟(Sturnus sericeus)、白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)、麻雀(Passer montanus)和八哥(Acridotheres cristatellus)。区系方面,古北界和广布种最多,各占鸟类物种总数的36.72%,不同季节鸟类区系组成存在较大差异。居留型方面,留鸟最多(47.66%),冬候鸟和夏候鸟次之(
陈斌, 邓宝琴
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季节性繁殖是哺乳动物在长期的进化过程中,为了应对外界环境的变化,选择合适的季节进行繁殖的行为。雄性哺乳动物在非繁殖季节表现为睾丸退化,精子发生的减数分裂过程受阻,进入繁殖季节性腺恢复,重新启动精原细胞的分裂和分化,这种季节性精原细胞分裂和分化与精子发生受到环境因子和多种体内激素的调节。就光周期信号分子——褪黑激素通过TSH-DIO2/DIO3-T3逆行通路和HPG轴—睾酮—视黄酸信号系统对雄性哺乳动物繁殖季节性调控的研究综述可知:褪黑激素通过调控HPG轴的功能促进精子的发生 ...
杨 笛, 陈婉依, 宫泽儒, 杨 明
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